ET at Area 51
Area 51 DISCLOSURE – UFO / ET The Hidden Truth Area 51 DISCLOSURE – UFO / ET The Hidden Truth

Tag: Australia

Goldwater UFO Files Going Public

by on Feb.15, 2012, under Breaking News

 

Goldwater UFO Files to be Released in Early March

Relative to your question about the accuracy of the details in the “Roswell Incident,” they are partially true, but not completely. I can’t give you any other answer than that so please don’t push it. Senator Barry Goldwater – then Chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee - July 1981

In early March 100 pages of UFO douments from the Senator Barry Goldwater files will be posted at the Presidents UFO website. Goldwater was a long-time United States Senator, a Major-General in the USAF reserve, the 1964 Republican candidate for President, and the former Chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee.

 In these documents Goldwater makes a revealing reference to the UFO crash in Roswell, and in another document offers to set up a meeting for Dr. Steven Greer with Bobby Ray Inman, long rumored to have headed up the engineering program connected to UFO technology.

The Goldwater UFO documents consist of letters to and from people writing Goldwater about his long-standing interest in UFOs. In most of the letters Goldwater refers to his now infamous meeting in 1964 or 1966 with General Curtis Lemay where Goldwater requested access to the “Blue Room” at WPAFB, where alien bodies and hardware were rumored to have been held. In the letters Goldwater consistently states that he was refused entry by LeMay. “I have never been allowed to see what has been stored in that place at Wright-Patterson and neither has anyone else, as far as I know,” he told one letter writer.

Beyond this Wright-Patterson incident Goldwater stated that he did not know much more about UFOs than the man on the street. In a few of the letters, however, Goldwater indicates that government held  UFO material is probably  classified above top secret and that he sympathized with the decision if this was the case.

Despite Goldwater’s constant reference to the fact he was not in the loop he did not have inside information on UFOs he did made one interesting reference to the 1947 Roswell crash that indicated that he had asked questions and had been given some sort of briefing on what happened at Roswell.

This reference comes in a letter to a fellow ham operator in Australia - Sam Kaufman. The letter was written in 1981 when Goldwater was Chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee and just after the release of the book “The Roswell Incident” which put the Roswell story into the public mind.

In answer to the question of what really happened at Roswell, Goldwater made this revealing statement, “Relative to your question about the accuracy of the details in the ‘Roswell Incident,’ they are partially true, but not completely. I can’t give you any other answer than that so please don’t push it.”

This idea that Goldwater was aware of secret UFO information was reaffirmed in a 1988 interview given by Goldwater to Larry King where he said he did think information was being withheld. “I think some highly secret government UFO investigations are going on that we don't know about” said Goldwater, “and probably never will unless the Air Force discloses them.”

The final interesting revelation in the documents comes in correspondence between Goldwater and  Dr. Steven Greer, who at the time of the letter was the director of the Center for the Study of Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CSETI). Based on the letters it appeared that Greer had a personal meetings with Goldwater on the subject of UFOs in early January 1994. This meeting occurred the month after Greer met to discuss UFOs and John Petersen from the Arlington Institute and then Clinton CIA Director James Woolsey.

In a letter to Goldwater dated November 1, 1994 Greer makes reference to the January 1994 meeting and to the fact that Goldwater had offered to set up a meeting for Greer with Bobby Ray Inman who was rumored to have been in charge of the engineering program surrounding recovered UFOs. Greer wrote, “Things have progressed to where I believe we should pursue a meeting with Admiral Bobby Ray Inman; you mentioned when we met in January that you could help setup this meeting.

A search of letters between Inman and Goldwater showed one non-related letter from Inman to Goldwater. There was nothing found to indicate whether or not Goldwater arranged the meeting between Greer and Inman.

Note: I will be discussing the Goldwater documents on UFO Undercover at 8:00pm Eastern on February 15, 2012

 

http://ufoundercover.homestead.com/index.html

Comments Off :, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , more...

Close Encounters of the First Kind: Do we really care? Part Two.

by on Feb.14, 2012, under Breaking News


Let's see how far I can get on this topic today. When you're dealing with an old man sometimes the energy just quits --- but high hopes. Yesterday we looked at some of the 1940s and 1950s cases which happened to be in my files [I say that to remind us that there are MANY other cases and many other drawings], where the witness blessed us with an actual first hand illustration of the object involved. Today we can gaze at another set of these things; this time from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. And so we go....

Our first and unsurprising "conclusion" is that they continue to defy any detailed pattern, just as their earlier sister set of cases also did so deny [how's that for 19th century British sentence structure? --- sorry, my PhD is in 19th century History of Science and Technology]. If anything these characters may even be a little bit more diverse. Even the two "diamond hexagonal" objects differed mightily in size, although they were both on the small side when it comes to UFOs. It was nice that the one lady felt that she saw the same shaped craft ten years and several hundred miles apart, but even that might give one some cause for out-of-control speculation [feel free; it doesn't hurt that much if you're honest about it].

As to the specific sightings: There are some of UFOlogy's strongest CE1s in this set. I've found over the years, even in very informal polls at UFO get-togethers, that folks differ greatly in their "favorite case lists", but a couple of these above make them more than not [ Red Bluff and Exeter]. [I've read recently an attempt to debunk Exeter, but if you read the extensive interviews by John Fuller and others on this case, you see rather quickly that the persons pushing the debunk aren't interested in addressing the whole case's details]. And Red Bluff is a UFO Titan no matter how you want to cut it. In that case the Air Force and Donald Menzel actually used atmospheric diffraction of stars WHICH WERE NOT EVEN IN THE SKY YET to come up with what was a totally ridiculous concept anyway. THAT was one of the biggest, most over-the-top, explanatory stupidities or dishonesties [take your pick] in the history of the field.


A case that I particularly like [probably for irrational reasons] is the Millersport, OH incident of 1963. [my "synthesis" of the four witnesses' drawings is above]. In this case a family watched a UFO essentially "parked in the air" for some time until it took off. The drawings were done separately and "are the same, and different at the same time". They have plenty of similarity to convince one of the unity of the experience, and enough difference to convince one that the witnesses were not even subconsciously pushed to say one exact story. So, for me, even though this was one family, the reports have an element of credible independence. This case may also be a good old-fashioned CE3 as well, as the mother felt that she quite clearly saw a humanoid -shaped figure silhouetted in one of the windows. So, what can I tell you? I like it, and probably would put the case in my top 200 or so encounters to use to defend the phenomenon. And just to complete that thought: it is my experience with just my own files that there are probably at least 400 or 500 cases good enough to roll out there in front of reasonable people to defend the basic anomalous nature of the phenomenon.

There are other cases in the list of similar confidence... but I've placed alongside to the left a drawing of one just too late to have made that panel: Mackay, Queensland 1965 [actually it may well have made it if I was being obsessive about month-&-day order but life's too short for such nonsense in filing.]

Mackay has multiple independent witnesses, a very good viewing allowing much detail, and a possible related trace [which would convert it into a CE2t]. For the ET-technology debate, the witnesses stated that this was "a well-defined machine, solid and metallic". The witnesses had no background with which to judge size, and said it could have been anywhere from 30' to less than 10'. The internal diameter of a ring trace found the next day a little ways away was c.20', so the guessed range may have been good. Three brilliant floodlights surveyed the ground, and the thing was in sight for 30 minutes. It then rapidly accelerated away. Well, I say that's a rocking good UFO! And it's one of the many that Jim McDonald researched while he visited Australia in 1967. I'm happy to share anything with Jim McDonald, but particularly a mutual interest in the Mackay case.

Other things are sequestered on this list. Sheffield, OH 1958 was probably the incident which caused the Air Force more difficulty in Congress than any other. It was a pretty good unknown, but the difficulties were caused by the USAF making a complete hash out of its non-investigation and making statements which offended a no-nonsense woman. With Mrs. Fitzgerald's cooperation, a Ohio UFO group [not NICAP but of NICAP attitude and competency] pursued congressional aid in redressing USAF incompetency and nearly got an investigation by congress when Don Keyhoe couldn't. The ultimate case report small monograph [ called the "Fitzgerald Report"] was delivered to many congressmen, and is a UFO historical classic.

Elsewise here, are things like the great Lt.Colonel Gasslein case from Springfield,PA with all its witnesses and its long-observation, and apparent clear high technology nature. Another thing which is irrelevant to everybody but my brother and myself is the St. Albans, WV case of 1958, which is our own personal CE1. I used to view this as "just as nice domed disk", but as I thought about our observation the thing had to be closer than I thought.

I should have drawn a little "map" but this should be simple enough to follow without that. Tom and I watched the disk going by E-to-W almost exactly, looking out of a north-facing window in our home. When it looked like I was going to lose the sighting shortly, I "sacrificed" a little of the window view and turned and bolted for the west-facing door in another room. Trees unfortunately blocked the whole scene so I had to continue running until I cleared them [ah, those were the days .... actual running]. Once cleared the thing still wasn't in sight so I shifted on a precise right angle turn to the north [not by plan; that was how you had to go given all the obstacles] and jumped down a steep embankment [could I ever do that? Yes you could old man; you were once a basketball player remember? Basketball? What's that?]. Once down that embankment it was just a few more strides to get a look to the west and there the thing was, almost due west at the time. So you can see that I took a "Z" shaped run with right angles, and the object was at least close to dead west on that final angle. I'm not saying that the disk was only 30 yards away when it passed by the window; that seems way too close, but who knows? But even given some slop in the actual angle-guessing of my last position, that object was very probably far closer than a football field. So, I'm giving myself credit for a CE1. If you don't... that's OK too. It's also a good case because someone up-river was reporting it to a local radio station at the time. I have no idea how many other folks may have seen it, or whether Tom and I got the best look.

The picture above is the artwork from the old J.Allen Hynek slideshow, illustrating the concept of a close encounter of the first kind using the Exeter case. It is a pretty faithful rendition from witness testimony vs some of the other representations that you see [example, see the picture at the very top of this post; also supposed to represent Exeter]. It points out another danger in these drawings: never put anything out there without the approval of the witness. It as an old prof friend of mine would say "subtracts from the sum total of knowledge in the Universe".


My lightbulb is growing dimmer than usual at the moment, so I'm going to stop here, and complete this topic next time with the Total BS part: what might it mean? Till then, if you have the stamina.



Comments Off :, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , more...

Top 12 List: 2012 Sky Watching Events

by on Jan.02, 2012, under Breaking News

*


Quadrantid meteors and 11 other big skywatching events of 2012






CSMonitor.com
-   What lies ahead sky-wise for 2012? What celestial events might we look forward to seeing?

Joe Rao, SPACE.com Skywatching Columnist, selected what he considers to be the top 12 "skylights" for this coming year, and list them in chronological order. Not all these events will be visible from any one locality … for the eclipses, for instance, you'll probably have to do some traveling … but many can be observed from the comfort of your backyard.

And you won't have to wait long for the action to begin. On Jan. 4, the Quadrantid meteor shower will peak with an estimated 100 meteors per hour, according to NASA.

Hopefully your local weather will cooperate on most, if not all, of these dates. Clear skies!
- Joe Rao


1. Quadrantid meteor shower (January 4, 2012)
This meteor shower reaches its peak in the predawn hours of Jan. 4 for eastern North America. The Quadrantid meteor shower is a very short-lived meteor display, whose peak rates only last several hours. The phase of the moon is a bright waxing gibbous, normally prohibitive for viewing any meteor shower, but the moon will set by 3 a.m., leaving the sky dark for a few hours until the first light of dawn; that's when you'll have the best shot at seeing many of these bluish-hued meteors.

From the eastern half of North America, a single observer might count on seeing as many as 50-to-100 "Quads" in a single hour. From the western half of the continent the display will be on the wane by the time the moon sets, with hourly rates probably diminishing to around 25 to 50 meteors.


2. Feb. 20 to March 12: Best evening apparition of Mercury
In February and March, the "elusive" innermost planet Mercury moves far enough from the glare of the sun to be readily visible soon after sunset. Its appearance will be augmented by two other bright planets (Venus and Jupiter), which also will be visible in the western sky during this same time frame.

Mercury will arrive at its greatest elongation from the sun March 5. It will be quite bright (-1.3-to-0 magnitude) before this date and will fade rapidly to +1.6 magnitude thereafter. Astronomers measure the brightness of objects in terms of magnitude, with lower numbers corresponding to brighter objects.


3. March 3: Mars arrives at opposition
On March 3, the Earth will be passing Mars as the two planets wheel around the sun in their respective orbits. Because Mars reaches aphelion — its farthest point from the sun — on Feb. 15, this particular opposition will be an unfavorable one. In fact, two days after opposition, Mars will be closest to Earth at a distance of 62.6 million miles.

Compare this with the August 2003 opposition when Mars was only 34.6 million miles away.  Nonetheless, even at this unfavorable opposition the fiery-hued Mars will be an imposing naked-eye sight, shining at magnitude -1.2, just a bit dimmer than Sirius, the brightest star, and will be visible in the sky all night long.


4. March 13: Brilliant "double planet"
The two brightest planets, Venus and Jupiter, team up to make for an eye-catching sight in the western sky soon after sunset. They will be separated by 3 degrees on this evening, Venus passing to the northwest (upper right) of Jupiter and shining nearly eight times brighter than "Big Jupe." Although they will gradually go their separate ways after this date, on March 25 and 26, a crescent moon will pass by, adding additional beauty to this celestial scene.


5. May 5: Biggest full moon of 2012
The moon turns full at 11:35 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time and just 25 minutes later it will arrive at its closest point to the Earth in 2012, at a distance of 221,801 miles. Expect a large range in ocean tides (exceptionally low to exceptionally high) for the next few days


6. May 20: Annular eclipse of the sun
The path of annularity for this eclipse starts over eastern China and sweeps northeast across southern and central Japan. The path continues northeast then east, passing just south of Alaska's Aleutian Island chain. The path then turns to the southeast, making landfall in the western United States along the California-Oregon coast. It will pass over central Nevada, southern Utah, northern Arizona, the extreme southwest corner of Colorado and most of New Mexico before coming to an end over northern Texas.

Since the disk of the moon will appear smaller than the disk of the sun, it will create a "penny on nickel" effect, with a fiery ring of sunlight shining around the moon's dark silhouette. Locations that will witness this eerie sight include Eureka and Reading, Calif.; Carson City, Reno and Ely, Nev.; Bryce Canyon in Utah; Arizona's Grand Canyon; Albuquerque and Santa Fe in New Mexico and just prior to sunset for Lubbock, Tex.

A partial eclipse of the sun will be visible over a large swath of the United States and Canada, including Alaska and Hawaii, but no eclipse will be visible near and along the Atlantic Seaboard.


7. June 4: Partial eclipse of the moon
This partial lunar eclipse favors the Pacific Ocean; Hawaii sees it high in the sky during the middle of its night. Across North America the eclipse takes place between midnight and dawn. The farther east one goes, the closer the time of moonset coincides with the moment that the moon enters the Earth's dark umbral shadow.

In fact, over the Northeastern United States and eastern Canada, the only evidence of this eclipse will be a slight shading on the moon's left edge (the faint penumbral shadow) before moonset. Over the Canadian Maritimes, the moon will set before the eclipse begins. At maximum, more than one-third of the moon's lower portion (37.6-percent) will be immersed in the umbra.


8. June 5: Rare transit of Venus across the sun
The passage of Venus in front of the sun is among the rarest of astronomical events, rarer even than the return of Halley's Comet every 76 years. Only six transits of Venus are known to have been observed by humans before: in 1639, 1761, 1769, 1874, 1882 and, most recently, in 2004.

The next one will occur in the year 2117. When Venus is in transit across the solar disk, the planet appears as a distinct, albeit tiny, round black spot with a diameter just 1/32nd of the sun. This size is large enough to readily perceive with the naked eye.  HOWEVER ... prospective observers are warned to take special precautions (as with a solar eclipse) when attempting to view the silhouette of Venus against the blindingly brilliant solar disc.

The beginning of the transit will be visible from all of North America, Greenland, extreme northern and western portions of South America, Hawaii, northern and eastern portions of Asia including Japan, New Guinea, northern and eastern portions of Australia, and New Zealand. The end will be visible over Alaska, all of Asia and Indonesia, Australia, Eastern Europe, the eastern third of Africa, and the island nation of Madagascar.


9. Aug. 12: Perseid meteor shower
Considered to be among the best of the annual displays thanks to its high rates of up to 90 per hour for a single observer, as well as its reliability. Beloved by summer campers and often discovered by city dwellers who might be spending time in the country under dark starry skies.

Last summer a bright moon wrecked the shower by blotting out many of the fainter streaks, but in 2012 the moon will be three days past last quarter phase on this peak morning – a fat waning crescent presenting only a minor nuisance for prospective observers.


10. Nov. 13: Total eclipse of the sun
The first total solar eclipse since July 2010. Virtually the entire path of totality falls over water. At the very beginning, the track cuts through Australia's Northern Territory just to the east of Darwin, then across the Gulf of Carpentaria, then through northern Queensland, passing over Cairns and Port Douglas before heading out to sea.

The rest of the eclipse path, including the point of the maximum duration of totality (4 minutes, 2 seconds) is, unfortunately, pretty much wasted by falling over the open waters of the Pacific Ocean.


11. Dec. 13-14: Geminid meteor shower
If there is one meteor display guaranteed to put on a very entertaining show it is the Geminid meteor shower. Now considered by most meteor experts to be at the top of the list, surpassing in brilliance and reliability even the August Perseids.

Bundle warmly against the winter chill; you can start observing as soon as darkness falls on the evening of Dec. 13 as Gemini starts coming up above the eastern horizon and continue through the rest of the night. Around 2 a.m. when Gemini is almost directly overhead, you might see as many as two meteor sightings per minute … 120 per hour! And the moon is new, meaning that it will not be a factor at all.


12. Dec. 25: Christmas evening and Jupiter
On Christmas, many will be looking skyward and wondering what that brilliant silvery "star" is hovering just above the waxing gibbous moon. It's not a star (or Santa returning to the North Pole), but the largest planet in our solar system, Jupiter, serving as a sort of holiday ornament with our nearest neighbor in space to cap off a year of interesting and predictable sky events that we all can enjoy!

More...



*  Special thanks to - Joe Rao , Space.com and the Christian Science Monitor.

** Joe Rao serves as an instructor and guest lecturer at New York's Hayden Planetarium. He writes about astronomy for The New York Times and other publications, and he is also an on-camera meteorologist for News 12 Westchester, New York.



            **************************************************
Comments Off :, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , more...

"UFO HISTORY KEYS" deluxe first edition hardcover available

by on Nov.07, 2011, under Breaking News


I am making available on a print on demand basis a limited first edition deluxe hard cover book "UFO History Keys - Examining the UFO controversy from a historical perspective." It is also available in a transparent softcover format. 253 pages, over 220 pictures (many in colour).

For further details (including postage cost) please direct you enquiries via my email bill_c@bigpond.com or via P.O. Box 42, West Pennant Hills, NSW, 2125, AUSTRALIA.   

Current costs of printing, collation and binding costs of the deluxe FIRST EDITION hardcover are $100 (Aust) and softcover $50 (Aust) - postage not included.

Image credit: Design and produced by ChrisChalker - "The OZ Files","Hair of the Alien", the cover of "UFO History Keys" deluxhard cover edition, the book "UFO History Keys" open at pages 102-103revealing my personal top 10 in illustrated form, Bill Chalker in hisoffice/library (Copyright Chris & Bill Chalker)

From the book:
History and science need to be our enduring touchstones and guides through the extraordinary complexities and mysteries that define the UFO and alien abduction phenomenon. History gives us the benefit of experience and the ability to identify patterns in the phenomenon. Science gives us a range of tools that, if applied properly and with sufficient focused resources and commitment, will establish compelling pathways towards establishing the true nature of the alien reality. This is an anthology of some of my UFO history related writings – articles over the years - and more recently my UFO History Keys column (2006-2011) which appear in the Australian UFOLOGIST magazine.
At the beginning of this anthology I have brought together 3 articles that draw together the critical history and science touchstones. They focus on what I see as a very significant breakthrough focus, namely what I refer to as the alien DNA paradigm – an important and complex research programme. The first of these articles “An Alien DNA Paradigm?” originally appeared in a special UFO issue of NEW DAWN magazine (Special Issue 17, Spring 2011). The other two appeared as part of my UFO History Keys column series (“Aliens on Earth – the Alien DNA paradigm” (2010) and “Intelligent Intervention?” (2007)). The historical and current connections becoming evident during the research of this extraordinary hypothesis are a powerful confirmation of the utility of using history and science in trying to understand the UFO and alien reality.
The final item in the column collection - "UFO History Keys Shining - The Extraordinary 1968 Minot B52 UFO Encounter - a remarkable example of a latent and almost lost scientific opportunity" - describes a remarkable example of the power of history and foundational science coming together to provide potential breakthrough evidence.
The contents:

UFO HISTORY KEYS
Examining the UFO controversy
from a historical perspective
by Bill Chalker
Biographical background
The Alien DNA Paradigm:
An Alien DNA Paradigm?
Aliens on Earth – the Alien DNA Paradigm
INTELLIGENT INTERVENTION?
Australian UFO History Wars
– lessons and approaches to the Australian UFO controversy
I TOLD YOU SO … AUSTRALIAN UFO HISTORY WARS UPDATE
AND REMEMBER I TOLD YOU SO …
UFO HISTORY KEYS
Examining the UFO controversy from a historical perspective
THE 1927 PROPHECY
The INVADED - “STAR BEGOTTEN” (1937) and “The GERM GROWERS” (1892)

“CONDIGN”, CONDON, METEORS & PLASMA BLUES
1947
ACROSS THE POND
DISCLOSURE & DESTRUCTION OF OFFICIAL AUSTRALIAN UFO FILES
The Australian Department of Defence "lost" UFO files - where are they?
By the UFO book … the Australian experience.
The UFOIC Thread
ROSWELL“the good, the bad & the ugly” of ufology
The INTERRUPTED JOURNEY of Betty and Barney Hill REVISITED
FLYING SAUCERERS – A Social History of Ufology”
STRANGE COMPANY - Arrival: World War II not 1947
ARRIVAL DOWN UNDER
The Joint Intelligence Organisation (JI0) and UFOs – a matter of history
… a followup on “The Joint Intelligence Organisation (JIO) and UFOs – a matter of history” in the Ufologist, November – December, 2007.
The passing of 1959 Boianai PNG witness Rev William Gill
THE BOIANAI VISITANTS OF 1959
The “Best” UFO cases from the Australian region – a personal perspective
The Visitors – The Australian Response to Aliens and UFOs
Across the pond – the New Zealand UFO experience
The Moreland Revelations
Remembering a turbulent time of change
The general sum of knowledge – UFO Encyclopedias
The Saucerers of OZ, on the road to Etheria:
In search of our origins - Early Australian UFO History in different keys
The Alien Dance continues – the Astronaut and the UFO
An Alien Who’s Who.
The Valentich UFO mystery - after 30 years still unanswered
Vanished – a 30 year old mystery revisited
The dancing sun – the Fatima visions redefined
When politicised & militarised Science tried to bury the UFO subject
– the Condon report exposed (1969 – 2009)
The 1954 UFO Desert Dance of the photographic veils.
a special tribute article to Albert Pennisi (1919 – 2009)
Albert’s “dream” machine – UFO reality at Tully
Forbidden Science and the “Invisible College
– the journals of Jacques Vallee
Passings – Richard Hall and John Keel
RICHARD HALL (1930 – 2009):
a giant in UFO history and an advocate for serious scientific research into UFOs.
JOHN KEEL (1930 – 2009):
the great demoniser of ufology.
ART, LIFE and UFOs
Histories, enigmas, reflections and fancies
Reviews of Richard Dolan’s “UFOs & the National Security State. Volume Two: The Cover-up exposed 1973 – 1991”, David Clarke’s “The UFO Files – the inside story of real-life sightings”, Vladimir Rubtsov’s “The Tunguska Mystery” and “The Secrets of Dellschau” by Dennis Crenshaw in collaboration with P.G. Navarro.
The Chipping Norton Incident – a journey through the UFO theatre
The WESTALL UFO "Black Swan"
WESTALL 1966 Revisited
ON THE UFO TRAIL WITH DAVID BUCHING
UFOs – a turning point?
UFOs, history, myth and the sacred:
“Wonders in the Sky – Unexplained Aerial Objects from Antiquity to Modern Times” by Jacques Vallee and Chris Aubeck
“The Myth and Mystery of UFOs” by Thomas Bullard
Authors of the Impossible – the Paranormal and the Sacred” by Jeffrey Kripal
The Fourth Level and the Fourth Kind
Here be Martians – the Roswell Connection
Belief, Polygraphs and alien abductions
– the SBS “My Mum Talks to Aliens” documentary examined.
UFO History Keys Shining – The Extraordinary 1968 Minot B52 UFO Encounter – a remarkable example of a latent and almost lost scientific opportunity
FOCUSING ON THE PRESERVATION OF AUSTRALIAN UFO HISTORY

AUSTRALIA'S UFO HISTORY - a review
AUSTRALIAN UFOLOGY OVERVIEW
Comments Off :, , , , , , more...

Space News- A Rock With A Heart

by on Oct.30, 2011, under Breaking News

Landslide on Lutetia.
Asteroid Lutetia: postcard from the past

ESA- ESA's Rosetta spacecraft has revealed asteroid Lutetia to be a primitive body, left over as the planets were forming in our Solar System. Results from Rosetta's fleeting flyby also suggest that this mini-world tried to grow a metal heart.

Rosetta flew past Lutetia on 10 July 2010 at a speed of 54 000 km/hr and a closest distance of 3170 km. At the time, the 130 km-long asteroid was the largest encountered by a spacecraft. Since then, scientists have been analyzing the data taken during the brief encounter.

All previous flybys went past objects, which were fragments of once-larger bodies. However, during the encounter, scientists speculated that Lutetia might be an older, primitive 'mini-world'.

Lutetia coverage

Now they are much more certain. Images from the OSIRIS camera reveal that parts of Lutetia's surface are around 3.6 billion years old. Other parts are young by astronomical standards, at 50–80 million years old.

Astronomers estimate the age of airless planets, moons, and asteroids by counting craters. Each bowl-shaped depression on the surface is made by an impact. The older the surface, the more impacts it will have accumulated. Some parts of Lutetia are heavily cratered, implying that it is very old.

On the other hand, the youngest areas of Lutetia are landslides, probably triggered by the vibrations from particularly jarring nearby impacts.

Debris resulting from these many impacts now lies across the surface as a 1 km-thick layer of pulverised rock.

Lutetia polar projection
There are also boulders strewn across the surface: some are 300–400 m across, or about half the size of Ayers Rock, in Australia.

Some impacts must have been so large that they broke off whole chunks of Lutetia, gradually sculpting it into the battered wreck we see today.

"We don't think Lutetia was born looking like this," says Holger Sierks, Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Lindau, Germany. "It was probably round when it formed."

Rosetta's VIRTIS spectrometer found that Lutetia's composition is remarkably uniform across all the observed regions.

"It is striking that an object of this size can bear scars of events so different in age across its surface while not showing any sign of surface compositional variation," says Fabrizio Capaccioni, INAF, Rome, Italy.

This is just the start of the mystery. 

Continue reading

            *********************************************
Comments Off :, , , , , , , , , , , more...

DATA-NET & Others: 1970 was a very bad UFO year … or WAS it??

by on Oct.26, 2011, under Breaking News


As I've been trudging through DATA-NET, it has been dawning on me that I am in one of the sparsest years in the UFO history annals. The era just post-Colorado is infamous for being "low-grade ore", despite having a lot of investigator interest [with MUFON just starting and Hynek rounding up his Invisible College.] So.... how bad really was this year??

Glancing at my list of cases in my files back home in Michigan, yes, the numbers do seem to be down, though not catastrophically so. Looking at the number of cases that came to John Timmerman that I used for the Grass Roots UFOs book... yep, same thing. Less numbers. Were the cases themselves of lower quality??



I don't think that you could say that. The illustration above is of the famous Haderslev, Denmark policeman encounter. [ the Maarup case]. This was one of the first cases in which the UFO community was struck by the "impossible" telescopic light [extendible/retractible] emission of some of these things. "Solid Light" some named it. Sort of the macroscopic predecessor of Darth Vader's light saber. DATA-NET had several entries about this, including a second encounter by Maarup in which he got a series of [as usual, not very helpful] pictures of another object up the road [different night]. A poor-quality filmstrip of those shots is below left.

As I wandered through DATA-NETs year, I came across five instances of what the witnesses thought was "instant vanishment". Unfortunately, these represented lighted objects at night which just seemed to turn off, which therefore might be exactly what they did, but the witnesses seemed to think that whatever it was just wasn't there any longer. These sudden disappearances took place in Lemoore, CA; Walthamstow, UK; District Huambo, Angola; Murray Hills, Ontario; and New Milton, UK. Another case from Renmark, South Australia, probably was just a fancied-up flare.

There were several other cases of very peculiar light. Arles, France emitted "spirals" of light [patently abnormal for what should be a radiant phenomenon]. Knoxville, TN emitted "streamers" of light, and several independent witnesses gave wildly different descriptions of the object. Chicoutimi, Quebec displayed a hovering machine with four "arms" [landing pods??] in the middle of which extended a telescopic light beam. These games with Light are features which immediately remove the incidents from terrestrial high-technology and put them far up on the strangeness scale.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Several "odd" things were reported further as the DATA-NET survey went on. One was the Pell City, AL cylinders case. [The cylinder on the left isn't meant to illustrate it, but it's an entertaining artwork].

A husband and wife were driving between Pell City and Leeds when they saw a cylinder with flattened ends in the sky. It was a solid-looking white color. It moved east to west when another one appeared in the west moving towards it. That one altered its course to approach the former head-on. When they "collided" [actually it was just like a "touch"], the cylinder coming from the west just disappeared, leaving the first cylinder continuing on it's westward journey. This is one of those UFO cases where one just throws up ones hands and moves on.

A few more, not quite so strange: Kristiansand, Norway--- A chauffeur was driving when he became dazzled by a blinding light and stopped his car. Getting out, he saw a ball of fire coming at him about thirty feet from the ground. It stopped directly in front of his car. [well, I take it back; this one IS strange]. Suddenly he was hit by some projection of force and knocked down. Shortly he heard the crash of glass, his windowshield. He got up in time to see the fireball speeding away. He said that it was 60' in diameter. As he described the thing, it was clear that he was discussing a DISK of fire about 9-10 feet thick diminishing to a thin edge. It even had a tower on top and an opening in the bottom.

Cholla Bay, Mexico--- The witness was strolling on the beach when a light was seen coming across towards him. The light turned out to be a "saucer". No noise. Dead calm night and water. The thing hovered about 200-300 feet up. It then switched on a broad lightbeam which it could control to become pencil sharp at the point where it touched the surface. Then for no seeable reason a cloud formed around the craft. The beam shut off and another shot upwards from the top. It moved away slowly, being seen by a fisherman as it did so. Other green lights gave it an eerie glow as it left.

Compton, South Australia--- Witnesses saw a brightly lit object four nights in a row. On one evening the thing was surrounded by red rays all about as it hovered near the ground. On another night the thing seemed actually to land. In the night between, a neighbor of the original witness attempted to phone out to another neighbor [presumably to tell them to come out and watch]. Just as the last number would be dialed [several times], the light would mischievously go out.


Vader, WA--- mysterious big footprints. Uh oh..... On both sides of a weekend in December, a family had weird experiences. On the Friday there were large [15"] footprints through the snow all over. Gravel was pushed down by the weight. On the following Monday, they and a neighbor saw a domed disk in the sky. Later in the week the lady and her kids were spooked by a dark shape in their bedrooms and fled the house with the children. On returning the rooms looked rifled but nothing was stolen. ?What to make of any of that?

Toiyabe National Forest, CA--- One of the lead persons in the DATA-NET HQ was on a trip camping and talked with a forest ranger at his look-out station in the forest. This fellow was on record as saying that he had seen a very large cigar-shaped object discharging smaller disks. Other rangers had called in confirming this. When asked by the DATA-NET guy later, the ranger completely backed off, saying that he couldn't say anything about it. Pressed further, he seemed about to say something several times, but ended up with "I could lose my job". However, he himself pressed the UFOlogist for information about cases, especially landings. The DATA-NET guy asked him if he had seen occupants. He hesitated and said "we are under strict orders to say nothing". Shortly a voice of a buddy in another room interrupted with: "Yes, you have said too much. You always talk too much anyway". Finally, in a last private moment he said: "I know damn well they are real".

This brought back memories of the forest rangers in the Washington State forests [Yakima]. They when they were willing to talk, had countless high strangeness tales to tell. Do the UFOs spend special interests in the deep woods? If so, Why??


I decided to look at some of the other cases in 1970 as well. My own files are a bit slight of numbers there but still contain >50 cases of which I find >30 pretty interesting. One of the most outstanding, which has been mentioned in this blog earlier, and which was also mentioned briefly in DATA-NET, is the Doreen Kendall [pictured at left; the case is pictured above] encounter from Cowichan, British Columbia. This is an outstanding CE3 incident wherein a nurse at a hospital saw a domed disk with a transparent bubble and entities inside "pause and display" itself outside the facility window. This pause-for-effect business reminds me of the Moreland incident in Blenheim, NZ with approximately the same appearing craft. The fact that other staff members saw the craft as it moved away makes this a powerful and puzzling CE3; maybe one of the best.

Other 1970 cases which one might want to look up are Namdalen, Norway [with a strong OZ effect], Itataia, Brazil [a CE2electromagnetic and physiological case], Jabrielles-les-Bordes, France [a very close encounter CE2physiological/paralysis case], Wild-&-Wooly Imjarvi, Finland [skiers confronted by craft, extremely strange light phenomena, and weird entity], Helleland, Norway [with a close fly-over and partial car-lift], the Saladare, Ethiopia Marauding fireball, which we looked at not long ago here, and a handful of Spanish landings.

A case worth singling out, since we haven't before, was the Lake Anten, Sweden incident.

The Lake Anten incident is probably one of the better CE2trace cases.What we have here is a case of multiple independent witnesses seeing a maneuvering red globe of light [forward and back horizontally, up and down vertically], which seemed to drop low towards the ground as well. None of these witnesses were very close to the thing, but there were 13 of them in three different viewing angles.

The morning following the sighting several people went over to the area where the object seemed to come close to the ground, and discovered a ground trace looking like three burnt circular depressions in an equilateral triangle about ?* inches on a side. The picture above is of the area. The diagram that I saw seems screwed up. {?*}Numbers of diameters of the marks [40cm] and the side of triangle measurements don't jibe. I'm going to crudely eyeball the side dimension at about ten feet.

The investigators were on site pretty quickly and they did a good Scandinavian-quality report. They took soil samples and gave them over to an institution for nuclear chemistry to test. The test graph is on the left. The soil from the ground marks showed a weak but definite gamma radiation peak at 660kev [the graph here reads "600kev", but the UFOlogist who typed in the number seems to have blown that, as the words in the report say 660.] The nuclear tester hypothesized that this was from the decay of a Barium isotope, which was formed from a Cerium-137 unstable isotope. No chemical analysis of elements [looking for Cerium] was stated though that would have been a good thing to do. Whatever...the radiation signal here is a rare thing in UFOlogy, and makes the hoax concept a less viable solution to the case.


Just for the fun of it, I decided to look for 1970 cases in the Timmerman files from Grass-Roots UFOs. Again 1970 was down in numbers and I used very few of those 27 {?} cases in the book. The reason for the "?" is that some cases were definitely stated to be 1970, and some stated things like "1970 or 1971". In my counts of cases by year, I gave all such things "1/2" a case credit. Anyway, there was an encounter from Sterling, IL where a young boy was out playing and a small rocket about as big as he was came slowly cruising by. Naturally fascinated, he grabbed on to it trying to hold it back and wrestle it to the ground. The rocket was impervious to his efforts and continued its very slow pace [him hanging on valiantly] until he realized that he was doing no good, and he released his hands.

In Grand Island, NE area a husband and wife were driving on a road with a little elevation alongside a valley. Out in the dark valley they could see car tail-lights going across on some other road. But there was also a "shouldn't-be-there" curtain of reddish light that hung down across the valley towards which the automobile tail-lights were heading. Mystified, the couple watched the lights drive right into the Red Veil, but not come out the other side.

In Baltic, SD a woman was awakened at about two am by a whirring sound outside her window. She courageously got her dog and went out to survey the grounds. Then, from an unseeable source somewhere above her, came strange uninterpretable sounds, but like someone talking to her. This really terrified her and she brazened it out, but was walking extra fast back to her front door and inside the house. Then another voice erupted which she didn't believe was directed at her but at the first voice. "Just giving that one guy heck, probably for scaring me out of there".

Furnace Creek, CA --- the case I call "Don't make the Ball mad!"

Two young men in their twenties were walking back to the small house they roomed in while working on the staff of a desert hotel. Their shift had ended at 2:30am. They saw a cactus-like shape off the left side of the road, where nothing should have been. Then there was a green flash without sound. Then it flashed again. Then once more.

This was getting freaky. A red ball of light appeared fifteen feet behind them. It floated about at head height and was the size of a beachball. They ran.

The BALL followed. One man fell, scraped his knee, scrambled up and followed the other into their house where they slammed the door.

The BALL stopped at the boundary of their yard and waited. It pulsed. When it grew large it would be transparent and faint. When it shrank it would get to the size of a grapefruit and blaze so brightly that it lit up the mountainside behind it. This red light was so strong that it made the dust particles in the air inside their house sparkle, adding a fairy-like eeriness to the experience.

Now inside and with a closed door, macho behavior began to return. One guy said: "why don't you go out and try to communicate with them?" The other guy replied:" why don't YOU? You're bigger than me." What was going on in the second guy's mind was that the Thing was getting impatient with them staying inside.

After four minutes of waiting, the BALL backed away. Across the road, it began creating a vortex at the base of the hill.

"The rocks started rising in the air...They'd shake from side to side. There were hundreds of them, the largest being the size of melons. They started going around in a circle, like it had complete control over them. Then the thing went way up in the air and it looked kind of like a tornado and it was all red. The only noise that you could hear was this clickety clack clickety clack when the rocks hit together."

Then the light went out and everything crashed down the mountainside and onto the road. The BALL blinked back on again at the top of the mountain and meandered away.

One of the men spent a sleepless night staring out from the bedcovers. The other spent it staring out the window. The next day both of them quit their jobs and got out of there. Hard to criticize that particular reason for unemployment.

So, was 1970 a bad UFO year? Not, I guess, if you were listening in to the whole world, and not just the USA scene.

But if you were so stupid as to make the BALL mad, it could have been a VERY bad year.



Comments Off :, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , more...

2011/10/01 (EN)

by on Oct.01, 2011, under Breaking News

English language editing: Martin Shough
Administrator: Kentaro Mori

FOTOCAT - STATUS REPORT
Physically, FOTOCAT is an Excel spreadsheet of UFO and IFO cases in which a photographic image has been obtained on film, video or digital media. It contains 27 data columns to register the date, time, location, province and country, explanation (if one exists), photographer’s name, special photographic features, references, etc. When completed, the full catalogue will be posted on the internet, for free access to the worldwide UFO community.

• Case Number
The number of photographic happenings archived by FOTOCAT is 10,685 as of end of August 2011.This total breaks down as follows:

1762-2005 10,450
2006 Argentina, Spain (general) 169
2007-2008 Spain (general), Ball lightning 54
2009-2010 Spain (military), Ball lightning 12

PUBLICATIONS BY THE AUTHOR
Papers, articles and research reports by Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos, just published or reedited.

Military UFO sightings of 1975
I am pleased to present a paper (in Spanish) entitled “Escuadrón de Vigilancia Aérea Nº 5: Los informes perdidos de 1975” (Air Surveillance Squadron #5: The Missing Reports of 1975) at the following link: http://www.ikaros.org.es/g047.htm

It gathers UFO documentation generated in EVA-5 radar station, code-named Kansas, located in the Aitana range, near Alcoy (Alicante, Spain). In the year 2000, but only known recently, the Spanish Ministry of Defense released a publication that included 3 unknown UFO sightings witnessed by military personnel, which occurred in 1975. The pertinent pages of the publication are included, with a prologue written to explain the context in which these documents were originally requested by the Air Command from EVA-5 (but never provided) to be used in the 1992-1999 declassification of the Spanish Air Force UFO files.

This introduction places the reader behind the scenes of the declassification process and shows the efforts made by the Air Force to rescue lost reports, which I was privileged to observe firsthand. I hope this new historical contribution, free and uncensored, is of interest to scholars in these issues.

I want to thank Matías Morey of the Ikaros Foundation (previously Anomaly Foundation) for his outstanding editing work.

• Latest on Official UFO Releases
My paper “State-of-the-Art in UFO Disclosure Worldwide” was first published by June 2009, and it was updated in December 2009. Many Government actions have taken place since then, especially some very active declassification processes. Brazilian colleague Ademar Gevaerd encouraged me to review it to include the latest developments (of which I was keeping close track) and a new version of the paper, updated September 15, 2011, can be downloaded now from: http://tinyurl.com/3b3qh5q

The section of the paper which has been most modified is the template showing disclosure actions by country. It has been revised for data improvement and refinement, as well as to collect major release developments that occurred in the United Kingdom, France, New Zealand, and Brazil. Also, changes have been made for USA (Other agencies than the USAF), Australia, Argentina, Canada, Sweden, Chile, Peru, and Denmark. Finally, countries like Indonesia and Japan have been added to the list.

I hope the reader will find this compilation useful and educative.

• Interview for Italy
The Notiziario SOLARIS, a digital UFO magazine directed by Pasquale Russo, from the major Italian organization CISU, has just released its June 2011 issue. It contains an interview with me that you can read in Italian in pages 7 to 14 here:
http://tinyurl.com/3ttvbum

INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE
This section gives acknowledgments and thanks for cooperation and assistance received from new collaborators.

• Books Received
Thanks much to Chris Aubeck, coauthor with Dr. Jacques Vallee of the book Wonders in the Sky, for sending a copy of this interesting volume. Instead of a classical book review, I have decided to go a step beyond and have the 20 case stories in the book concerning Spain studied, with the assistance of two top UFO analysts, Manuel Borraz and J.C. Victorio Uranga. This review process takes time, and I expect to have it ready for the following blog’s update.

• Invited Book Review: Luis R. González Looks at Eddy Bullard’s Last Book
After the courtesy of Thomas E. Bullard of sending me a copy of his book The Mystery and Myth of UFOs (University of Kansas, 2010, www.kansaspress.ku.edu), I started to read it and take notes to give shape to a critique when I learned that Luis González, the most prolific review writer in Spain for UFO books in English, had finished his own commentary on this edition, so I asked him to let me publish it in my blog. Thanks to his kindness, most of his review is released here.

 
Bullard examines UFOs, abductions and myths.

Thomas Eddie Bullard (born 1949) is an American folklorist best known among us for his research into UFOs and the abduction phenomenon. His articles have been published in the Journal of American Folklore and the Journal of UFO Studies, among other journals. As this is his first book professionally published, it merits a somewhat detailed review.

His interest in UFOs began in childhood, when as he settled down one November morning in 1957 to read the latest news about Sputnik, an article caught his eye about an unidentified egg-shaped object that passed over a highway in Levelland (Texas) and caused car engines to stall.  Bullard read books and magazines by the likes of Ray Palmer, Major Donald E. Keyhoe, and many NICAP publications, joining NICAP and APRO himself in the 1960s. He studied at the University of North Carolina, and earned his Ph.D. at Indiana University in 1982. His doctoral thesis was titled "Mysteries in the Eye of the Beholder: UFOs and Their Correlates as a Folkloric Theme Past and Present".

During his thesis investigations he studied a great number of newspapers and centered on the 1896-97 “airship wave”, publishing one of the first scholarly efforts on this subject: The Airship File. In the 1980s, the Fund for UFO Research asked him to make a study of abductions so Bullard began a large-scale comparative analysis of about 300 alleged cases of alien abduction, some of them dating to the mid-1950s. It was perhaps the first time an academic had examined the phenomena, and it remains a landmark effort. His findings: an intriguing coherence and a fairly consistent sequence and description of events.

My critique of these findings has been published elsewhere (1) but I consider that its role in the acceptance of the alien abduction phenomena as fact has been pivotal. Nowadays, the author seems to have somehow reconsidered them and admits that:

p. 279:  The abduction account chronology becomes, in this view, not the course of a real experience but the formal sequence of ascending action, dramatic climax, and resolution that characterizes a standard form of storytelling.

Even if he still considers that:

p. 280: An appeal to cultural learning explains many UFO-related ideas but not all striking parallels of UFOs with religion, mythology and folklore….

As a more scientifically sophisticated source for this principle of indirect influence, Bullard points out that the notions of innate content or processes common to all mankind (like Jung’s archetypes) have fallen out of favor, and suggest the action of selective behavior guided by cognitive universals as a venue worth exploring.  Fascinated by the alien abduction phenomena, in the 1990s Bullard updated his findings and tried to tackle several of the objections made by skeptics such as the use of hypnosis or alleged investigator bias, and his present opus shows him to be a matured ufologist worth debating with.

Bullard now admits (even defends) that thinking about UFOs can be understood as myth creation and devotes the main part of the book to develop this thesis, but also from the beginning he tries not to pass judgment on the reality of the phenomenon. This ambivalence (could it be described as cognitive dissonance?) is evident through all the text. Let me mention some examples:

p. 120 – If so many witnesses could be wrong about airships, a shadow of doubt necessarily falls over all other UFOs. So many saucers after 1947 in contrast with so few before are embarrassing as well; so is the responsiveness of descriptions to the prevailing ideas of the time. These facts argue not for a coherent phenomenon that bridges the ages, but for a creation of the social imagination.
p. 197 – Whether these possibilities have not yet appealed to fantasy or the UFO experience offers them no opportunity to take root, their omission demonstrates that UFO narratives are not comprehensive copies of cultural models but maintain some degree of independence.
p. 200 – The likeness of UFO representations to cultural sources proves nothing for or against a UFO phenomenon, only that whether the theme is large or small, cultural models provide meanings for an experience and ways to communicate it to others.
p. 249 – One trend apparent in ufologists’ characterization of aliens is gravitation towards exemplary types like saviors, exploiters, or conspirators (…) Such fluidity of image suggests that UFO occupants as we understand them owe more to interpreters’ predispositions than to hard fact about aliens.
p. 270 – Equally hard to credit is sixty years of stagnation in UFO technology. The technology of the one civilization we know –our own- changes rapidly. Yet supposedly far-advanced UFO aliens have made few improvements or model changes in their craft since 1947.
p. 285 – PSH (Psycho Social Hypothesis) critics mistake these similarities for a verdict when they are only diagnostic tools. Whether all UFO reports describe a myth or some fraction distort a real phenomenon depends not on arguments and possibilities but on whatever evidence there might be for a genuine unconventional phenomenon.
p. 304 – In broader perspective, people also report seeing angels and ghosts as legitimate experiences (…) Processes of human error can just as well carry over from one type of experience to another. Either ufologists accept one anomalous encounter and reject another by arbitrary choice, or they must admit that blind faith in eyewitness testimony is unjustified even when the eyewitness is sincere and honest to a fault.

What are the reasons why Bullard doesn’t take the last step and become a PSH defender? The popular ETH (Extra Terrestrial Hypothesis) receives a good pounding throughout the text, including one of the best explanations about the mythical stance represented by the Roswell case. Some examples and poignant insights:

p. 125 – Since the early 1950s the ETH has held much the same position in ufology as evolution theory in biology. It is the indispensable connecting thread that makes sense of everything.
p. 163 – The ETH cosmology is unimaginative and staid. It accommodates rather than innovates.
pp. 220 to 225 – Without a compelling reason such as the panic argument had lent the 1950s suspicions, in the 70s the secrecy lacked a motive equal to its imagined magnitude. The 1980s began with the unification of scattered beliefs and a spectacular rewriting of UFO history under the influence of a new rationale, a conspiracist’s messiah that ushered in two feverish decades of creative paranoia…. Roswell handed the faithful a secret as big as they had always wanted…. Ufology stays wedded to its conspiracies, with claims milder only by degree.
p. 230 – Extraterrestrials succeed today like distance and the supernatural in bygone times, as a blank page of possibilities, a premise to excuse any amount of strangeness, any defiance of natural law or logical contradiction…
p. 245 & 246 – Though the alien classroom is gentle in one case (Space Brothers) and rough in the other (Abductions), both images oppose the secular view of an impersonal universe with what is, ultimately, a religious outlook… The broader message behind these accounts of ET intervention fulfills the hope that Earth is not isolated, accidental or inconsequential in the vastness of space.
p. 262 – Popular ufologists typically welcome claims that confirm a chosen belief and reject or ignore even the strongest negative evidence… Tendentious selection of data allows the construction of a desired image of reality, just not a very likely one…. The ETH applies one and the same solution to every problem, so for all questions, from the statues of Easter Island to gaps in human memory, aliens, aliens, and more aliens are the answer.
p. 282 – The day-to-day business of the (ET) UFO myth is essentially a maintenance chore. Proponents build and preserve the communal understanding, spread it to the uninformed, defend it against attacks from nonbelievers, and enforce orthodoxy within the ranks…. A consequence is that UFO thinking has little need for experience, only the illusion of it…. With the necessary answers already in place, questioning becomes selective, not a matter of asking whether alleged events are real but how they fit into the accepted framework.

Bullard’s way out is to defend the existence of a real phenomenon (the experiences) without admitting the logical inferences derived from its mere existence, especially the unavoidable question of its apparent intelligence. Speaking about consistency in UFO reports, he considers (taking into account the example of urban legends)  that the imaginations of those who report UFOs from all over the world should not be so restricted, should not display inhibitions lacking a factual anchor (p. 299 - abduction reports repeat one another to the point of monotony….) On the other hand, neither should people describing their experiences sometimes see more than expectations prepare them to see, unless some other ingredient enters in the mix.

Bullard avoids a central problem (pointed out many years ago by Allan Hendry):  the class of UFOs and the class of IFOs are really statistically indistinguishable, so it seems that there certainly are some unavoidable restrictions over human imagination. Besides, it could be argued that each UFO/IFO case always includes a peculiar item marking its individuality (the scarf worn by one of the Hill’s abductors, the “Star Wars” figures seen in the Spanish landing case at Turís, etc.), so maybe not fulfilling expectations is a way to reintroduce human imagination into the play. Another point to consider is the role of conscious or unconscious censorship by the witnesses themselves, but also by the investigators.
 
Bullard claims there are strong UFO cases that pass the following tests:

1. The alleged event fulfills basic authenticity requirements.
2. Quality testimonial and instrumental evidence supports it.
3. The strange quality of the alleged event lies not in the vagueness of inadequate description but in the unusual character of well-specified incidents.
4. A coherent account emerges from reports of independent witnesses.
5. The alleged event bears some similarities to other accounts.
6. The alleged event differs in some respects from expectations.
7. The report of an alleged event has undergone strenuous critical examination but survives alternative explanations.

 
Luis R. González (right) and Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos, during a summertime meeting.

But none of the examples he mentions fulfills all the criteria. We are still waiting.

In his Introduction, Bullard differentiates between “skeptics/debunkers” and “critics”, but cannot avoid mixing them up again in his critical comments about the PSH. I would like to mention a couple of examples:

p. 257 – Little of the appeal to abnormal psychology survives head-on collision with the facts. Actual studies counter armchair theories with findings that UFO observers and abductees are free of psychopathology or temporal lobe disturbance, neither are they marginal, maladjusted, or inclined to reject mainstream culture (…) How important hypnosis is to the recovery of abduction memories became doubtful when considering an experiment with eleven abductees that uncovered new episodes in only two subjects, while two others remembered nothing new under hypnosis and seven simply elaborated on episodes consciously remembered (2).

Considering the few studies made, their small and heterogeneous samples, the virtual absence of strict protocols, and the lack of replications, I would say that neither conclusion is proved. Besides, abnormal psychology proposals never pretended to be the only explanation, each worked (or could work) for a small subset of incidents/experiences. But I agree with the author that the general proposition that abductees have their experiences because they suffer from a deviant psychological profile seems to have been refuted.

Even if the author fails to take the final step (towards the PSH) -or maybe for this reason-, I strongly recommend this book for a serious analysis of the mythical component of the UFO phenomenon.

(1) Luis R. González, "El aprendiz de Procusto", La Nave de los Locos, 13, January 2002, pp. 19-33.
(2) John A.D. Duncan, “Psychological Correlates of the UFO Abduction Experience: The Role of Beliefs and Indirect Suggestions on Abduction Accounts Obtained during Hypnosis”, Ph.D. diss., Concordia University, Montreal, 1998, pp 119, 144, 149-150.

The complete book review by Luis Gonzalez can be found here:
http://tinyurl.com/3gnyh7o

• Various
*Dutch UFO researcher Theo Paijmans is providing FOTOCAT Project with newspaper accounts of UFO photographic cases from both Netherlands and elsewhere of the 1950s and 1960s, where good tips are found.

*Richard Heiden has been one of our most loyal and regular helpers, as well as a most appreciated friend, since many years ago. A never-ending source of good information and a translator of some of my papers, Heiden recently renewed his backing to the continuing progress of FOTOCAT by submitting lots of Xerox copies from classic oldies but goodies like the Canadian Saucers, Space & Science UFO journal. Thank you so much, Rich. 

*Greek cases in FOTOCAT amounted just to 8 until Hellenic researcher Thanassis Vembos agreed to cooperate to update the records for Greece. Consequently, the catalogue entries have been revised, improved and enlarged up to 15 cases. Not a large number but it gives a measure of the proportional increase that might be expected when local researchers volunteer work to the project.

UFO accounts containing pictures only started in Greece in the 1970s (2 entries), followed by another 2 in the 1980s. The decade of 1990s generated 4 events and the period 2000 to 2005 produced 7 more reports of this kind. This is a tendency also observed in other countries: the popularization of photographic cameras and domestic camcorders, coupled with a generalization of the UFO concept due to the media. Only 5 occurrences are known to be explained (lenticular cloud, fake, aircraft, lens flare, and reflection). This is a measurement of the little analysis performed on the cases to date.    

*Recently we were contacted for cooperation purposes by Philippe Ailleris. Based in the Netherlands, Ailleris launched 2 years ago a project, the Unidentified Aerospace Phenomena Observations Reporting Scheme, which aims to approach the UAP from a professional, rational and scientific perspective. Its objectives are to provide amateur and professional astronomers with a formal mechanism for reporting any unexplained phenomena they observe when studying the sky, and contribute towards a better understanding of transient atmospheric phenomena by explaining the most common causes of UAP misidentifications for the general public. We at FOTOCAT Project reckon this is a valid idea, and recommend interested people to learn more from http://www.uapreporting.org

Philippe is the author of “UFOs and Exogenous Intelligence Encounters”, a position paper published 2011 by the European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) that can be read here: http://tinyurl.com/3jem9db

 
Pablo Petrowitsch, still kicking ufological grounds.

*Pablo Petrowitsch is a legendary figure in scientific-oriented UFO research in Chile. An engineer by education and profession, now he is 81, still works part-time and continues following his passion, the study of UFOs. In the sixties, I was in regular touch with Pablo’s organization UFO Chile, but during a few decades we lost our relationship, one that we have resumed in the last months. Señor Petrowitsch has a computer-based catalogue of UFO reports in Chile, from which the photographic cases have been extracted to check with FOTOCAT. As a result, CHILE FOTOCAT has increased in a number of new entries. Further collaboration with our project is in progress at the time of writing.

GALLERY OF PHENOMENA
This section will display a sample of UFO photographs or footage whose study is revealing or educative at least.

• Pursuit on the Highway
In October 2008, a radio program by Marisol Roldán spread the news that a Pep Jamandreu and his wife Anna (with their 3-year-old daughter) while returning from Vinaroz (Castellón) to Manresa (Barcelona) "last July 24th" (later I learned it was in 2004), around 9 pm and at the height of the town of Santa Margarida i els Monjos, saw "a light that was beginning to move in horizontal direction (sic) at low speed." Alerted by the phenomenon, which he defined as a "spy satellite", Pep recorded the phenomenon with his video camera. The brief recording, that you can watch below thanks to the kindness of the author, José Fernández Jamandreu, only shows a tiny light.

In a recent message received from Martí Flò, president of CEI Barcelona, he explained that the inquirer who went to investigate the matter on site had found with certainty that there were "signal lights of some parabolic dishes in a station of Telefónica (Spanish Telecom) along the highway, in the exact spot where the UFO was seen." On the other hand, researcher Juan Carlos Victorio Uranga had already warned us of the prominent presence of the planet Jupiter in the sky the evening of this day. Truly the star-like appearance of the video-recorded phenomenon much more resembles an astronomical body than anything else.

 
Stellar map for July 24, 2004, Vinaroz to Barcelona. Courtesy J.C. Victorio Uranga.

But the news featured in the mentioned radio program went on to say that the most spectacular event would come later. But this is what the witness himself wrote to us in October 2008:

Yet the intense one came after a long time driving almost in silence, when Anna said: Pep, look, look! What is this? How hefty! Just running parallel to the moving car, about 8 or 10 m away, a huge contraption of 6 or 7 m in diameter, was like watching us and following us in parallel to the car to our speed, flying low ... in the center you could see as a sphere of which some metal bars emerged to join in a large metal circle,  in turn with several white lights flashing intermittently, placed both in the metallic bars and in the circle ... it was like a big sun, sometimes it seemed spider-like ... the total elapsed time would say it was around 30 minutes.

Let us consider the logic of the facts. After an explainable UFO sighting, we are told a fantastic episode. It is nonsensical to video-record a light in the sky seen momentarily and not do it when you have a real flying saucer moving parallel to your vehicle for half an hour. It was midsummer in Spain, on a major motorway with traffic queuing: where are the other potential witnesses? We have given the witness the option to confirm our assumption that it was an excess of imagination – he has responded in indignation: “my wife and I know very well what we saw”. He knows he has the burden of the proof, but he cannot prove anything. Moreover, he admits to have exaggerated very much the duration due to the effect of the excitement (yet it was reported 4 years later). “But I understand that they only reveal [themselves] to those who can see them”, he retorts in a recent email. Let it go.

• Fruitful Armchair Ufology
Who said that armchair ufology is fruitless? Having a PC and due access to internet can achieve good results, and the following is a clear example.  A few weeks ago, Ray Stanford consulted me about any FOTOCAT information related to some pictures taken at Fargo, North Dakota. On page 257 of Aimé Michel’s book Flying Saucers and the Straight-Line Mystery, there is a paper by Lex Mebane on the 1957 wave, and a note on three alleged “mother ship with satellites” photos obtained on November 9, 1957.

As usual, I provided the references I had. It was found out that the earliest news about the event was published in The Sunday Fargo Forum of the following day, November 10, 1957. The pictures were snapped by a staff photographer named Alf T. Olsen. I had no actual images of the story and I suggested that Stanford get the original press account. He did it.

A few days letter I received an email from Stanford. It read in part:

The fabled “cigar” photos of Fargo, North Dakota, can now be laid permanently to rest. Greg Gilstrap of the Fargo Public Library found the article and sent me the pdf document attached. It turns out it was all a joke by the photographer, using an actual cigar, etc. On the second page we see the cigar’s band and the confession of what was done.

See the original clipping at: http://tinyurl.com/3gwt48v

• The UFO Triangle Hoax
A person by the name of Patrick Maréchal surfaced last July to confess he had faked the famous triangle-shaped, 3-lighted UFO photograph of Petit-Rechain (Liège, Belgium) on April 4 1990. Probably the most notorious image of the UFO wave over Belgium in the early nineties, its celebrity reached all continents. In spite of the fact that only one slide had allegedly been taken and that the supposed witness and photographer were anonymous, it concentrated the weight of the physical reality of the UFO phenomenon for many people and students alike.

The problem is not –again– that ufologists’ legs have been pulled. Many ufologists are so prone to believe that they can be deceived very easily. The problem here is that scientific analyses seemed to prove that the document was extraordinary. Ever since the beginning, there was a choir of voices claiming it was a hoax. Others defended its materiality and its exceptionality. Some of them supported this by using knowledge from science and technology.

It is fruitless to harass those who were on the side of the gullible. If only this new example would serve to demonstrate how fallible and weak the UFO evidence is, then we could learn a lesson.

 
A form of art: the fake of April 4, 1990 at Petit-Rechain (Belgium). 
• Airborne Foo-Fighters?
La nave de los locos (Chilean UFO journal) published in its number 32 of July 2005 some strange aerial photographs. Taken by Orlando Esparza from an Avianca flight bound for Aruba Island (Caribbean) on April 6, 2005, between 10:48 and 10:52 hours, nothing weird was spotted at the time he used his digital camera to take pictures through the plane window.
 
Flying over the Caribbean on April 6, 2005.  © Orlando Esparza.

It was the son of the photographer, a UFO enthusiast, he who wrote to the magazine wondering if this was an example of “foo-fighters”. We have consulted Andres Duarte, photo analysis expert, who has solved the problem masterfully. Duarte reported:

"These are drops of water on the airplane window. If it were cavities in the glass the image seen through them would not be reversed, but it is, so these may not be bubbles or holes, it must be something slightly convex and transparent to produce the inverted image seen through each of them. The trail shown above the larger drop is water from the drop vaporizing by the warm air inside the plane and it condenses on the cold surface of the window. The drops are not deformed by gravity because they are very small. Its size and distance from the camera was estimated from the circle of confusion of the image of the larger drop in the photo. That size was found to be 2.7 mm, a thin drop of that size on a glass can hold on it suffering little deformation. "

Calculations made on the image and acquired data follows:

EXIF and camera data
Sensor size = d = 5.27 mm
FNumber = N = 5.60
FocalLength = f = 5.00 mm
ExifImageWidth = W = 2304 pixels
Measurements of the drop image
coc = c = 12 pixels
Angular size = t = 40 pixels
Calculations
c = 12 pix*d/W = 12 pix*5.27 mm/2304 pix = 0.027 mm
Distance to camera = S = f^2 /(N * c) = 5.00^2 /(5.60*0.027) = 160 mm
Visual field = FOV = 2*atan (d/2f) = 56°
Angular size = t = 40 pix*FOV/W = 40 pix*56°/2304 pix = 0.97°
Resulting linear size = T = 2S*tan(t/2) = 2.7 mm

I thank Andrés Duarte for his analysis. No doubt we will resort to his expertise shortly.

CATALOG TALLY
This section will provide basic statistics produced from the FOTOCAT database.

• Reports by Time of the Day: 1947 to 1999
One of the typical features to study in UFO catalogues is the time distribution of sightings. FOTOCAT still has a large number of reports pending to be reviewed to extract information and “punch” data into the proper columns. This shortfall –that will be corrected in due time- applies to the hour. Exact time data is only known for 4,447 events. If there are other 1,600 cases where this information is not available in the case file (and probably never will be), there are still around 4,000 reports needing data transference to catalogue columns. In spite of these constraints, we are plotting cases by time of the day.

In successive blog updates we will compare two sets of cases, entries for the period 1947 to 1999 (2,884 reports) and entries for 2000-2005 (1,373 reports), to look for similarities or differences. In turn, we will collate “positive” cases (unexplained) with “false positives” (explained) as far as this datum is concerned. For the first period to study, this is what we have:

  Positive False+ Total 1947-1999
Number 1,474 1,410 2,884

The allocation of all cases by 24 hours of the day appears in the following graph:

fotocat10012011-taben

The correlation coefficient between the two series is very high, as much as 0.9299 (it means that both sets of data behave similarly from a statistical viewpoint), which is not what you would expect between data of –apparently- diverse nature, i.e. if unexplained phenomena had an origin distinct from explained accounts.

There is, however, an anomaly. The 21-hour peak in positive cases (9.3% of total) is not followed by the false+ cases with the same intensity (only 6.0%) and the curve very visibly breaks in this point. If this has any meaning or is just an artifact of a limited sample is not known now. When the number of instances managed has doubled, once more data have fed into the current spreadsheet, we will observe if this effect re-emerges or not.  

In our following update, the period 2000 to 2005 will be inspected.
(Thanks to Dr. Laura Ballester Miquel.)

REFERENCES & NEWS
This section is devoted to delivering information on research, articles of note, books, symposia and other news from selected sources which are considered worthy of the attention of serious-minded UFO investigators.

• CEIII Cases Turned Mundane
Sometimes we find Spanish UFO cases in international references or in catalogues as anomalous events, when local students have discovered these are explained. It is not my purpose to list all such cases. I just wish to note here for general knowledge four examples of classic alleged UFO landings with occupants that finally became instances of mundane occurrences.

On January 28, 1976, near the town of Benacazón (Sevilla), José Fernández Carrasco reported to have seen a booth-like object and two humanoids. According to his testimony, there was missing time involved and the witness was hurt and had to go to a hospital. Investigation by a journalist team under the leadership of José Manuel García Bautista had access to medical and judicial records, interviewed the doctor who originally examined the witness and talked to his closest family to find out that the UFO tale pretended to uncover the sad truth: he had been severely beaten by family members of his young gypsy girlfriend who was pregnant. They threatened him with death if he’d tell the truth.

The following article explains what really happened (it is in Spanish):
http://ojo-critico.blogspot.com/2007/03/lo-nunca-dicho-del-caso-benacazn.html

On February 13, 1981, in the municipality of Fuentecén (Burgos), Luis Domínguez Díez, reported having seen a large set of lights close to the ground and a box-like sort of “robot” which echoed the sound of a dog barking. Burns and holes in the soil were found. An in-depth, on-site inquiry performed by Juan Marcos Gascón revealed that it was a fraud invented by the father of the supposed observer, the owner of a public bar, in order to attract clientele to the business. The alleged witness burned gasoline over the ground and produced three holes manually.

There is a detailed report (in Spanish language) here:
http://misteriosdelaire.blogspot.com/2011/04/un-robot-extraterrestre-en-burgos.html

On June 22, 1976, the physician Francisco Padrón León was riding a taxi at Gáldar, in the Atlantic Ocean island of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands) when he saw what he described as a large sphere coming out from the sea and ascending to grow in diameter up to the size of a 10 to 20-story building, a sight that lasted 20 minutes. In the interior of the sphere the witness said he saw giant figures and some devices. 

A paper by Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos and Ricardo Campo presented evidence that it was a globe of ionized air in the atmosphere produced by the firing of a covert US Navy, submarine-launched Poseidon missile, as part of a number of weapon tests developed in the Atlantic range in the late 1970s.  The doctor suffered a pareidolia effect (motivated by his eccentric beliefs) while seeing the missile flight.

The following two references document this and other UFO-missile sightings in the area: http://www.ikaros.org.es/misiles.htm (in Spanish), and “Navy Missiles Tests and the Canary Islands UFOs”, International UFO Reporter, Volume 29, Number 4, July 2005, pages 3-9 and 26 (in English.)

This is the last example. On March 19, 1997, two members of the Local Police of L’Escala (Gerona) saw a large luminous globe of orange color hovering near the ground, 50 meters away. The Moon-like, lighted sphere was stationary and silent. Inside, a tall being was sighted. It was observed during a few minutes. A case study by engineer Manuel Borraz showed how the Moon was at that precise azimuth at that time (4.05 am) near the horizon, its setting being at 4.15 am. An example of Moon illusion plus a pareidolia effect combined solved the apparently eerie sighting.
A report (in Spanish) of this occurrence is available at the following link
http://misteriosdelaire.blogspot.com/2008/01/lescala-girona-un-encuentro-demasiado.html

• Various
*Provided by a source in the Ministry of Defense of France, a good resource, notably for European UFO researchers, is the list of French launches of ballistic strategic missiles 1965-1993, ground-to-ground (SSBS) and sea-to-ground (MSBS) at: http://fuseurop.univ-perp.fr/1sbs_f.htm
It allows us to occasionally correlate UFO events to actual missile launches, especially for Spain, France, Italy, Portugal, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean. One may find more than one surprises comparing such data.
(Merci to J.J.S.)

*In our last update we included a paper by Paolo Toselli on a large collection of Ph.D. dissertations all over the world. Our Portuguese friend and colleague Dr. Joaquim Fernandes writes to indicate that his own thesis was not in the inventory, an omission I rush to correct now: It is entitled "O Imaginário Extraterrestre na Cultura Portuguesa. Do Fim da Modernidade até meados do século XIX” (The Extraterrestrial Imaginary in the Portuguese Culture. The End of the Modernity by Mid-Nineteenth Century), and it was made at the Porto University in 2005.
 
*A quite interesting paper on the recurrent phenomena of Marfa lights is one authored by Karl D. Stephan, James Bunnell, John Klier and Laurence Komala-Noord under the title “Quantitative intensity and location measurements of an intense long-duration luminous object near Marfa, Texas”, published in the Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol. 73, 2011, pp. 1953-1958, which is hereby in pdf format: http://tinyurl.com/3fu2dl7

It covers the analysis of a 3 hour-long bright light appearing at ground level at Mitchell Flat, between Marfa and Alpine, Texas, on June 3, 2005, registered by two different automatic stations set up and operated by James Bunnell in the area where the so-called Marfa lights develop.

In particular, I am grateful to Mr. Bunnell for having provided a data spreadsheet with 6 Marfa lights photographic events for the FOTOCAT records, related to the images appearing in his excellent web site http://www.nightorbs.net/

*Sagar Ghimire’s Texas State University thesis on Marfa lights was presented on August 2010: “Spectroscopic Measurements of Natural and Artificial Light Sources”, this work was prepared in the Department of Engineering Technology and can be fully downloaded from here:   http://ecommons.txstate.edu/engttad/2/

A related paper on this same subject is K.D. Stephan, S. Ghimire, W.A. Stapleton and J. Bunnell,  “Spectroscopy applied to observations of terrestrial light sources of uncertain origin”, released in the American Journal of Physics 77(8), 2009, pp 697-703, available at http://uweb.txstate.edu/~ks22/pdfs/MLPaper_AJP.pdf
(Thanks to Roberto Labanti.)

*Optical effects in the atmosphere are a subject of keen interest to any student of UFOs. Therefore I am suggesting the reading of the following article, where a new natural phenomenon called Crown Flash is aptly described and imaged:
http://forgetomori.com/2011/science/a-new-natural-phenomenon-crown-flash/
(Thanks to Kentaro Mori.)

*Talking about atmospheric optics, there is a curious video footage of parhelia recorded November 7, 2008 in Peru. Marco Barraza reports that this day was an unusual day in Lima, Peru. The sky turned dark suddenly and the temperature dropped considerably, something infrequent for this epoch of the year.  A heavy rain also fell and thunder was heard over the city. This video was captured by a student at the Catholic University with his camera phone.

Always wishing to better document this type of phenomena, I sent the video clip to a foremost world authority in atmospheric physics, Dr. Robert Greenler. He kindly answered: “I would guess that the video is of sun dogs. It shows a sun dog on either side of the sun with the typical red inner edge and the vertical elongation that is a common characteristic of this effect.” (Personal communication to V.J. Ballester Olmos, November 22, 2008.)

Yes, these images show a bright sun dog (a.k.a. mock sun or parhelion). For those who do not know, the black body in the center of the sun is produced by the light saturation of the CCD image sensor of the digital camera. Photographs for an identical specimen of parhelia –made by Wim Van Utrecht- can be seen here:
http://www.caelestia.be/OP-HA-01.html
http://www.caelestia.be/OP-HA-02.html

See how parhelia are produced in Les Cowley’s extraordinary web site on atmospheric optics: http://www.atoptics.co.uk/halo/dogfm.htm
 
The Peruvian sun dog presented above is the same type of phenomenon we reported in a previous entry of this blog, as the “Phenomenon of Reinosa” at:
http://fotocat.blogspot.com/2009_10_21_archive.html

*Latin American ufology of the best intellectual quality is to be found in La Nave de los locos (The Ship of the Fools), edited by Chilean journalist Diego Zúñiga, it is €10.30 or US $14.00. With 37 issues to date, it qualifies a good reporting, covering both the Hispanic and international UFO scene.
http://www.lulu.com/product/tapa-blanda/la-nave-de-los-locos-n%c2%b0-37/12107110

* Cockpit chronicles of weird encounters by pilots, an interesting account of surreal airborne experiences can be found in this illustrated article by Kent Wien:
http://www.gadling.com/2011/03/11/cockpit-chronicles-six-surreal-sights-seen-by-pilots/
(Thanks to Tim Printy.)

* FOTOCAT Report #6, “An Approach to UFO Pictures in France” included a number of photographs, some well known, others not, of the mystifying effects of a snapshot taken from a moving car when a country scene is traversed by a material body during such a short lapse that it is not even recognized. Generally, these are road posts that appear very blurred in the final print with an appearance similar to a disc-shaped object that seems to be taking off from ground. See the paper at:
http://www.ikaros.org.es/fotocat/approach.pdf

In the online UFO report “Filer’s Files” (George A. Filer) corresponding to August 12, 2009, another picture of this kind was published, as made in Ontario (Canada).  No date or details have been provided by the source, nevertheless I am including it here as an additional example of this peculiar class of image.

 
Blur motion effect in Ontario. Not so exceptional.

*An unrecoverable loss. A friend that I will miss is Hilary Evans, who passed away July 27, 2011, a first magnitude scholar, an intellectual of the world of anomalistics, an open mind, and a true British. His books are a mine of information and ideas, his correspondence a treasure, and the memories I hold of the time we spent together when we met in the USA, Spain and while I was invited to his English house are unforgettable. This is not an obituary, just a way of saying goodbye to an old friend and colleague.

Readers will find here one of the many tributes to him, by Clas Svahn: http://www.ufo.se/blogg/14245

 
Hilary Evans at his UK home, a portrait by V.J. Ballester Olmos.

VOLUNTEER WORK
FOTOCAT is a very ambitious project: it attempts to bring together all photographic UFO cases generated in the world. Most published in the specialized literature, others in raw periodicals and on the internet. The number of sources to consult is incalculable in the form of books, journals, magazines, newspapers, web sites, blogs, and other internet media. UFO students and organizations hold files that need to be reviewed for completeness. Therefore, we are offering you the chance to help our project. Please find below a number of alternatives, and let us know which one is best suited to you.

  1. Donate photographic materials, case files or literature to be included in the FOTOCAT database and have it preserved for posterity. You can use the following postal address: Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos Apartado de Correos 12140 46080 Valencia Spain
  2. Collate and check your own (personal or organization) files of UFO photographic cases with FOTOCAT, to expand the catalogue. To this end, we will supply with state, region, province or nation-oriented listings to active researchers.
  3. Extract information about photographic cases from listed books
  4. Extract information about photographic cases from listed UFO journals
  5. Extract information about photographic cases from listed blogs, web sites
  6. Search and correspond with listed sources holding collections of UFO photographs
  7. Investigate missing data (date, location) for certain available UFO pictures or recordings
  8. Perform expert analysis of UFO photographs or footage

Please write to us at ballesterolmos@yahoo.es to establish the proper protocol for your collaboration.

Comments Off :, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , more...

2011/10/01 (ES)

by on Oct.01, 2011, under Breaking News

FOTOCAT  - INFORME DE SITUACIÓN
Físicamente, FOTOCAT es una hoja de cálculo de Excel que recoge información de casos OVNI y OVI en los que se ha obtenido una imagen en fotografía, película, vídeo o medios digitales. Contiene 27 columnas de datos para registrar la fecha, hora, lugar, provincia y país, explicación (si existe), nombre del fotógrafo, características fotográficas especiales, referencias, etc. A su finalización, el catálogo completo se hará accesible desde Internet para la libre consulta de toda la comunidad ufológica mundial. . Está complementado por un archive material de imágenes en varios formatos y un gran archivo de documentación organizado en expedientes individuales.

• Número de casos
A finales de agosto de 2011, el número de sucesos fotográficos archivados por FOTOCAT es de 10.685. Ese total se distribuye de la siguiente manera:

Entre 1762 y 2005 10.450
2006 Argentina, España 169
2007-2008 España (general), Rayo globular 54
2009-2010 España (militar), Rayo globular 12

PUBLICACIONES PROPIAS
Trabajos de investigación de Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos (nuevos o re-editados).

Casos militares de 1975
Me complace presentar mi nuevo trabajo “Escuadrón de Vigilancia Aérea Nº 5: Los informes perdidos de 1975”, que se lee en el siguiente enlace:
http://www.ikaros.org.es/g047.htm

Se trata de documentación ovni procedente de la estación de radar que el Ejército del Aire tiene emplazada en la sierra de Aitana, Alicante (EVA-5). Para dar a conocer sin restricciones unos informes de avistamientos OVNI de origen militar, no incluidos en el proceso de desclasificación 1992-1999, he escrito el contexto en el que esos documentos fueron solicitados inicialmente por el MOA/MACOM al EVA-5 pero nunca remitidos, para aparecer inesperadamente en una publicación editada por el Ministerio de Defensa en el año 2000.

Este ensayo incluye una introducción que sitúa al lector en el backstage del proceso de desclasificación y muestra los esfuerzos que hizo el Ejército del Aire para rescatar informes perdidos, algo que tuve el privilegio de vivir en primera persona. Espero que esta nueva aportación histórica, gratuita y sin censura, sea del interés de los estudiosos en estas cuestiones.

Quiero agradecer a Matías Morey (Fundación Ikaros, antes Fundación Anomalía) su excepcional trabajo de edición.

Desclasificación OVNI mundial –ensayo actualizado
Mi trabajo “State-of-the-Art in UFO Disclosure Worldwide” (Estado actual de la desclasificación de información OVNI en el mundo) se publicó por vez primera en junio de 2009 y fue actualizado en diciembre de 2009. Desde entonces han acaecido muchas acciones gubernamentales con relación al tema, especialmente algunos procesos de desclasificación muy activos. El colega brasileño Ademar Gevaerd me ha animado a revisarlo con la finalidad de que incluya las últimas novedades, de las que he estado puntualmente al tanto. Una nueva versión de este trabajo, actualizado al 15 de septiembre de 2011, se puede descargar íntegramente desde aquí: http://tinyurl.com/3b3qh5q

La sección del ensayo que se ha modificado más es la tabla que expone las diversas acciones de liberación de documentos por país. Se ha revisado para añadir precisión de ciertos datos y principalmente para recoge notorias y recientes desclasificaciones de documentos OVNI por parte del Reino Unido, Francia, Nueva Zelanda y Brasil. Otros cambios menores se han introducido para Estados Unidos (otras agencias diferentes a la USAF), Australia, Argentina, Canadá, Suecia, Chile, Perú y Dinamarca. Por último, hemos añadido información sobre naciones como Indonesia y Japón a un ya exhaustivo repertorio.

Espero que el lector encuentre este trabajo útil y educativo.

• Entrevista para Italia
El Notiziario SOLARIS, una revista digital sobre temática OVNI dirigida por Pasquale Russo, un investigador que pertenece a esa excelente organización que es el CISU, ha publicado en su número de Junio de 2001 una entrevista conmigo, que se puede encontrar en las páginas 7 a 14 de este enlace:
http://tinyurl.com/3ttvbum

COLABORACIÓN INTERNACIONAL
Esta sección reconoce y agradece recientes colaboraciones y ayuda recibidas por parte de nuevos corresponsales.

• Libros recibidos
Le estoy muy agradecido al británico Chris Aubeck, coautor con el Dr. Jacques Vallee del libro Wonders in the Sky (Portentos en el cielo), por haberme mandado un ejemplar de esta interesante obra. En lugar de hacer una reseña clásica, he decidido hacer algo incluso más creativo y comprometido, estudiar hasta donde sea materialmente posible los 20 casos españoles que aparecen en este volumen. Y lo haré con la valiosa colaboración de dos analistas de lujo, Manuel Borraz y J.C. Victorio Uranga. Este proceso lleva tiempo pero confío haberlo finalizado para la siguiente puesta al día de este blog.

• Reseña invitada: Luis R. González revisa el último libro de Eddy Bullard
Tras la cortesía de Thomas E. Bullard de hacerme llegar un ejemplar de su libro The Mystery and Myth of UFOs (Misterio y mito de los OVNIS), publicado por la universidad de Kansas en 2010 (http://www.kansaspress.ku.edu), comencé a leerlo  y a tomar abundantes notas para dar forma a una crítica de la obra cuando supe que Luis González había acabado su propio comentario de esta edición. Este estudioso es el crítico literario español más prolífico de libros OVNI en lengua inglesa, así que le he pedido publicar su reseña en mi blog. Gracias a su amabilidad, incluyo su reseña de este libro a continuación.


Bullard examina los OVNIS, las abducciones y los mitos.

Thomas Eddie Bullard (nacido en 1949) es un folklorista norteamericano, muy conocido en nuestro mundillo por sus investigaciones sobre la “nave aérea” y las abducciones. Sus artículos han aparecido en revistas prestigiosas como The Journal of American Folklore y The Journal of UFO Studies, entre otras. Al ser éste su primer libro publicado profesionalmente, se merece una reseña en profundidad.

El interés de Bullard por los ovnis se inició en la infancia, una mañana de Noviembre de 1957, cuando se disponía a leer las últimas noticias sobre el lanzamiento del Sputnik ruso y sus ojos cayeron sobre un artículo que mencionada un objeto ovoide no identificado que había pasado sobre una autopista en Levelland (Texas), provocando que los motores de varios automóviles se detuviesen. Bullard empezó a leer libros de autores como Ray Palmer, el mayor Donald E. Keyhoe y muchas de las publicaciones del NICAP, afiliándose a este grupo y al APRO en los años sesenta. Realizó sus estudios superiores en la universidad de Carolina del Norte y acabó doctorándose en la universidad de Indiana en 1982. Su tesis doctoral se titulaba: “Misterios en el ojo del espectador: los OVNIS y sus correlatos como temas del folklore popular pasado y presente”.

Durante sus investigaciones de doctorado, Bullard examinó una gran cantidad de periódicos antiguos. Centrándose en la oleada de la “nave aérea” de 1896-97, publicó uno de los primeros trabajos académicos sobre este tema: The Airship File. A principios de la década de los ochenta, el Fund for UFO Research (FUFOR) le pidió que realizase un análisis del por aquel entonces novedoso fenómeno de las abducciones alienígenas. Bullard comenzó un análisis comparativo a gran escala de unos 300 casos de supuestas abducciones alienígenas, algunas de las cuales se remontaban a mediados de los años cincuenta. Fue quizá la primera vez que un profesional cualificado examinaba el fenómeno en profundidad, y aún hoy sigue siendo considerado un hito primordial. Sus hallazgos: una coherencia intrigante entre los diferentes relatos obtenidos de países distintos, y una secuencia y descripción de sucesos bastante consistentes.

Mi crítica de estos hallazgos apareció publicada hace años en otro lugar (1) pero, en cualquier caso, considero que el papel de Bullard en la aceptación del fenómeno de las abducciones alienígenas como algo real ha sido crucial. En la actualidad, el autor parece haber reconsiderado de alguna forma sus conclusiones y llega a admitir que:

p. 279: Desde este punto de vista, la cronología de los relatos de abducción resultaría ser, no el desarrollo de una experiencia real, sino esa secuencia formal de acción creciente, clímax dramático y resolución que caracteriza la forma estandarizada de contar cualquier historia de ficción.

Aun así, concluye:

p. 280: La apelación al aprendizaje cultural explica muchas de las ideas relacionadas con los OVNIS, pero no todos los paralelismos sorprendentes que existen entre los OVNIS, la religión, la mitología y el folklore…

Bullard propone una fuente más científicamente sofisticada para este principio de influencia indirecta, señalando que las ideas sobre un contenido o unos procesos innatos comunes para todas las personas (como los arquetipos de Jung) han caído en desuso, y que valdría la pena explorar las ideas sobre la actuación del comportamiento selectivo en base a universales cognitivos. Fascinado por el fenómeno de las abducciones alienígenas, en los noventa Bullard actualizó sus hallazgos, tratando de responder a varias de las objeciones esgrimidas por los escépticos, tales como el empleo de la hipnosis o el supuesto sesgo de los investigadores. El presente libro nos lo muestra como un ufólogo curtido y digno contrincante en cualquier debate.

En la actualidad, Bullard admite (incluso podría decirse que defiende) que el pensamiento sobre los OVNIS puede ser entendido como un mito en construcción y dedica buena parte de su libro a desarrollar esta tesis, pero sin intentar en ningún momento dar su opinión sobre la realidad del fenómeno. Esta ambivalencia (¿podríamos describirla como “disonancia cognoscitiva”?) resulta evidente a todo lo largo del texto. Permítanme algunos ejemplos:

p. 120 – Si tantos testigos se equivocaron al hablar de las naves aéreas, es inevitable que la sombre de la duda caiga sobre todos los demás OVNIS. También resulta embarazosa la abundancia de platillos volantes después de 1947, en comparación con la escasez anterior a ese año; tanto como la facilidad con que las descripciones ofrecidas encajan en las ideas prevalentes en cada momento. Todos estos hechos nos hablan, no de un fenómeno coherente que se extiende a lo largo de los siglos, sino de una creación de la imaginación social.
p. 197 – Sea porque estas posibilidades no resulten atractivas a nuestra fantasía o porque la experiencia OVNI no les ofrezca oportunidad para enraizar, su omisión demuestra de las narraciones ufológicas no son simples copias de modelos culturales sino que mantienen un cierto grado de independencia.
p. 200 – La semejanza entre las representaciones OVNI y las fuentes culturales no prueba nada, a favor o en contra del fenómeno OVNI, sólo el hecho de que a cualquier nivel (grande o pequeño) los modelos culturales ofrecen significados atribuibles a cualquier experiencia y formas de poder comunicarla a los demás.
p. 249 – Una tendencia aparente en la forma en que los ufólogos caracterizan a los extraterrestres es la propensión hacia tipologías ejemplarizantes, como salvadores, explotadores o conspiradores (…) La fluidez de estas imágenes sugiere que los ocupantes de los OVNIS, tal como nosotros los entendemos, deben más a la predisposiciones de sus intérpretes que a datos reales sobre los alienígenas.
p. 270 – Igualmente difícil de justificar son los sesenta años de estancamiento de la tecnología de los OVNIS. En el caso de la única civilización que conocemos –la nuestra- la tecnología cambia con rapidez. Y sin embargo, esos súper-avanzados alienígenas que nos visitan han realizado muy pocas mejoras o cambios en los modelos de sus naves desde 1947.
p. 285 – Los críticos partidarios de la Hipótesis Psico-Social (HPS) se confunden al interpretar como pruebas de su postura lo que sólo son herramientas de diagnóstico. Para dirimir si todos los informes sobre OVNIS describen sólo mitos o si existe algún residuo distorsionado de un fenómeno real no basta con hablar de argumentos y posibilidades, sino que debemos analizar las pruebas que pudieran existir sobre un genuino fenómeno no convencional.
p. 304 – Desde una perspectiva más amplia, la gente también informa de experiencias legítimas con ángeles y fantasmas (…) Todos los procesos conocidos que influyen en el error humano pueden aplicarse a los distintos tipos de experiencias. Los ufólogos, sin embargo, o bien reconocen aceptar algunos encuentros anómalos rechazando otros de forma arbitraria, o bien deberán admitir que la fe ciega en los testimonios personales resulta injustificada, incluso cuando los testigos son sinceros y honestos.

¿Por qué Bullard no da el último paso y pasa a defender la HPS? La popular Hipótesis Extraterrestre (HET) recibe un buen varapalo a lo largo de todas las páginas, incluyendo una de las mejores explicaciones que he leído sobre la mítica posición que representa el caso de Roswell para la ufología norteamericana. A continuación, varios ejemplos y opiniones llenos de agudeza:

p. 125 – Desde principios de los años cincuenta, la HET ha mantenido una posición en la Ufología muy similar a la que tiene la teoría de la evolución en Biología. Es el nexo conductor indispensable que da sentido a cada detalle.
p. 163 – La cosmología de la HET resulta carente de imaginación y rígida. En vez de innovar, se adapta.
pp. 220 a 225 – En la década de los setenta, el secretismo oficial carecía de una razón convincente (como podía haber sido el argumento del pánico que había alimentado las sospechas en los años cincuenta y sesenta), a la altura de la magnitud que se le pretendía atribuir. La década de los ochenta comenzó con la unificación de todas las creencias dispersas en una reescritura espectacular de la historia de los OVNIS, bajo la influencia de un análisis novedoso, un mesías conspiracionista que trajo dos décadas desenfrenadas de paranoia creativa… Roswell facilitó a los creyentes ese gigantesco secreto que siempre habían estado buscando… Hoy en día, la Ufología sigue llena de conspiraciones, con declaraciones públicas apenas algo menos exageradas.
p. 230 – Los extraterrestres triunfan hoy, como la distancia y lo sobrenatural en décadas pasadas, ofreciendo una hoja en blanco llena de posibilidades, una premisa que permite justificar cualquier grado de extrañeza, cualquier desafío a las leyes de la naturaleza o a la lógica…
pp. 245 y 246 – Aunque las enseñanzas alienígenas resulten bondadosas en unos casos (Hermanos del Espacio) y crueles en otros (abducciones), ambas imágenes se oponen a la visión secular de un universo impersonal con lo que, en última instancia, no deja de ser un enfoque religioso. El mensaje que subyace en todos estos relatos de intervención extraterrestre ofrece la esperanza de que la Tierra no sea algo aislado, accidental o carente de sentido en la vastedad del espacio.
p. 262 – Por lo general, los ufólogos dan la bienvenida a todos aquellos elementos que confirman sus creencias y rechazan o ignoran hasta las pruebas negativas más rotundas… La selección tendenciosa de los datos les permite construir una imagen deseada de la realidad, por mucho que resulte altamente improbable… la HET aplica una y la misma solución a todos los problemas, a todas las preguntas, desde las estatuas de la isla de Pascua hasta los fallos en los recuerdos vitales: la respuesta es siempre alienígenas, alienígenas, y más alienígenas.
p. 282 – La actividad diaria del mito OVNI (extraterrestre) es, en lo esencial, una labor de mantenimiento. Sus defensores construyen y preservan un acervo común, lo difunden entre los ignorantes, lo defienden contra los ataques de los incrédulos, y ayudan a mantener la ortodoxia entre los seguidores… Una de las consecuencias de todo ello es que el pensamiento ufológico ha dejado de necesitar nuevas experiencias, basta con una ilusión de ellas… Con todas las respuestas ya disponibles y debidamente posicionadas, la investigación se vuelve selectiva, no ya una cuestión de preguntarse si los sucesos descritos son reales, sino sobre la forma en la que pueden encajarse en la estructura aceptada ya existente.

La escapatoria de Bullard pasa por defender la existencia de un fenómeno real (las experiencias) sin admitir las inferencias lógicas derivadas de esa existencia, especialmente en lo relativo a la inteligencia aparente del fenómeno. Así, al hablar sobre la consistencia aparente en los informes sobre OVNIS a lo largo de los siglos, Bullard considera (poniendo como prueba en contrario a las llamadas leyendas urbanas) que la imaginación de todos los que informan haber visto OVNIS en cualquier lugar del mundo no tendría por qué ser tan restrictiva, no tendría que mostrar tantas inhibiciones en ausencia de un anclaje en hechos reales (p. 299 – los relatos de abducción se repiten unos a otros casi hasta el extremo de la monotonía…). Por otro lado –añade- tampoco deberían las personas que describen este tipo de experiencias ver, a menudo, más cosas de las que las expectativas les predisponen a hacerlo, salvo que haya otro ingrediente en juego.

En esta argumentación, Bullard evita mencionar un problema central (mencionado hace años por Allan Hendry): la etiqueta OVNI y la etiqueta OVI resultan, en la práctica, imposibles de distinguir estadísticamente. Ello me lleva a pensar que, después de todo, si existen algunos límites o restricciones a las capacidades de la imaginación humana. Además, se podría argumentar que cada caso (OVI u OVNI) incluye siempre algún elemento peculiar que lo convierte en único (la bufanda que llevaba uno de los secuestradores del matrimonio Hill, los seres vistos en un caso de aterrizaje ibérico que parecían salidos de la película La guerra de las galaxias, etc.), con lo que el hecho de no cumplir las expectativas podría ser una forma de que la imaginación volviese a jugar su papel en todo este asunto. Finalmente, otro punto a considerar es el papel de la censura (consciente o inconsciente) por parte no sólo de los propios testigos, sino también de los investigadores.

Bullard defiende la existencia de casos OVNI “de calidad”, capaces de superar los requisitos siguientes:

1.- El suceso descrito cumple los requisitos básicos de autenticidad.
2.- Existen pruebas testimoniales e instrumentales de calidad a su favor.
3.- La extrañeza del suceso se deriva, no de las vaguedades de una descripción insuficiente, sino del carácter inusual de detalles claramente especificados.
4.- De la comparación de informes de testigos independientes surge un relato coherente.
5.- El suceso descrito presenta similitudes con otros relatos conocidos.
6.- El suceso descrito se diferencia en algún aspecto de las expectativas habituales.
7.- El informe sobre el suceso en cuestión ha sido sometido a un examen crítico intenso sin que se hayan encontrado explicaciones alternativas.


Luis R. González (a la derecha) y Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos, durante una reunión de verano.

Sin embargo, ninguno de los ejemplos  que Bullard comenta en su libro, cumple con todos esos criterios. Nos toca seguir esperando.

En su introducción, Bullard diferencia entre “escépticos/desmitificadores” y “críticos”, pero no puede evitar volver a mezclarlos cuando llega el momento de presentar sus críticas a la HPS. Bastará mencionar un par de ejemplos:

p. 257 – Muy poco del atractivo que nos ofrecen las anomalías psicológicas conocidas es capaz de sobrevivir a la colisión con los hechos. Los experimentos y estudios realizados echan por tierra las teorías “de gabinete”, mostrándonos que los testigos de OVNIS y los abducidos están libres de psicopatologías o de problemas en los lóbulos temporales, y tampoco se tratan de personas marginales, con problemas de ajuste o inclinados a rechazar la cultura mayoritaria (…) La importancia de la hipnosis para recobrar los recuerdos reprimidos sobre abducciones alienígenas resulta dudosa si consideramos un experimento realizado con once abducidos, en el cual sirvió para descubrir nuevos episodios en sólo dos de los sujetos, mientras otros dos no recordaron nada nuevo bajo hipnosis, y los siete restantes simplemente dieron detalles sobre incidentes que recordaban de forma consciente (2).

En mi opinión, teniendo en cuenta los pocos estudios realizados, el pequeño tamaño y la heterogeneidad de las personas muestreadas, la virtual ausencia de cualquier protocolo estricto, y la ausencia de réplicas (nunca se reproduce un estudio ya realizado), diría que la conclusión más correcta es que todavía no se dispone de resultados definitivos. Además, debemos recordar, que las propuestas derivadas de anomalías psicológicas nunca han pretendido convertirse en explicaciones únicas y generalistas, sino que cada una explicaba (o podía explicar) sólo a un pequeño subconjunto de incidentes/testigos. De todas formas, estoy de acuerdo con el autor de que la proposición generalista de que los abducidos han tenido las experiencias que han tenido porque poseen un perfil psicológico diferente al normal parece haber quedado refutada.

Aunque el autor se resista a dar el paso final (hacia la hipótesis psicosocial), o quizá por esos mismo, me permito recomendar insistentemente este libro como un análisis serio del componente mítico del fenómeno OVNI.

(1) Luis R. González, "El aprendiz de Procusto", La Nave de los Locos, nº 13 (Enero 2002) pp. 19-33.
(2) John A.D. Duncan, “Psychological Correlates of the UFO Abduction Experience: The Role of Beliefs and Indirect Suggestions on Abduction Accounts Obtained during Hypnosis”, tesis doctoral, Universidad de Concordia, Montreal, 1998, pp. 119, 144 y 149-150.

Por  su gran extensión, hemos abreviado algo la reseña. El texto completo puede leerse en el enlace que sigue a continuación: http://tinyurl.com/3c4o7mj

• Varios
*El investigador holandés Theo Paijmans está aportando al proyecto FOTOCAT recortes de prensa sobre casos fotográficos de Holanda -y otros países- de los años cincuenta y sesenta, en los que siempre encontramos nuevos casos e informaciones complementarias para nuestros archivos.

*Richard Heiden ha sido uno de nuestros más leales y regulares colaboradores desde hace muchos años. Una inagotable fuente de buena información, al tiempo que traductor de algunos mis trabajos.  Heiden recientemente renovó su apoyo al continuado éxito de FOTOCAT mandando gran número de fotocopias de antiguos boletines como el canadiense Saucers, Space & Science. Gracias, Rich. 

*Los casos griegos consignados en FOTOCAT apenas ascendían a 8 hasta que el estudioso helénico Thanassis Vembos se ofreció a ayudarnos en la puesta al día de la casuística de Grecia. En consecuencia, hemos revisado los informes de ese país, añadido información, corregido datos y ampliado hasta los 15 casos. No es una gran cifra, pero da una medida del incremento proporcional que puede sufrir el número de registros del catálogo después de la ayuda ofrecida por parte de investigadores nacionales.

En Grecia, los primeros informes de OVNIS fotografiados son tardíos, de los años setenta (2 sucesos), seguidos por otros 2 en los ochenta. La década de los noventa generó otros 4 informes y, por último, entre 2000 y 2005 se han producido 7 informes más de esta clase. Se confirma así la tendencia encontrada en otros países: la popularidad de las cámaras fotográficas y de video, combinada con lo generalizado que está el concepto OVNI debido a los medios de comunicación. De esos 15 casos, sólo 5 se conocen explicados (una nube lenticular, un fraude, un avión y dos ejemplos de reflejos). Nos parece que esto es un indicativo de la poca investigación que se ha hecho sobre los avistamientos en cuestión.    

*Hace poco que tuvimos el placer de ser contactados con fines de investigación por Philippe Ailleris. Con sede en los Países Bajos, Ailleris lanzó hace dos años un proyecto, el Plan de comunicación de observaciones de fenómenos aeroespaciales no identificados (UAP), que tiene por objeto abordar dichos UAP desde una perspectiva profesional, racional y científica. Su objetivo consiste en proporcionar a los astrónomos -tanto profesionales como aficionados- un mecanismo formal para informar fenómenos inexplicados que puedan observar mientras que estudian el cielo, así como contribuir a una mejor comprensión de los fenómenos transitorios atmosféricos, explicando las causas más comunes de las malinterpretaciones de UAPS por parte del público en general. Desde el proyecto FOTOCAT creemos que esta es una idea muy válida y recomendamos a los interesados que consulten esta web: http://www.uapreporting.org

Philippe es  también autor de “UFOs and Exogenous Intelligence Encounters” (OVNIS y encuentros con una inteligencia exógena), un ensayo de posición publicado este año por el European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) que puede leerse aquí: http://tinyurl.com/3jem9db


El estudioso chileno Pablo Petrowitsch, tan veterano como activo.

*Pablo Petrowitsch es una figura legendaria en la ufología con orientación científica de Chile. Ingeniero de profesión y vocación, a sus 81 años sigue trabajando a tiempo parcial y continúa cultivando su pasión por el estudio de los OVNIS. En los años sesenta tuve correspondencia regular e intercambio de informaciones con UFO Chile, la organización de Petrowitsch, pero esta relación que se interrumpió varias décadas la hemos retomado en la actualidad de manera muy fructífera.  Petrowitsch mantiene un catálogo informatizado de informes OVNI en Chile, cuyos casos fotográficos se han transferido ya a los registros de FOTOCAT. Una complementaria colaboración de nuestro proyecto tiene lugar en el momento que escribimos estas líneas.

GALERÍA DE AVISTAMIENTOS
Esta sección de ocupará de ejemplos de fotografías o filmaciones OVNI cuyo estudio es revelador o, como menos,  educativo.

• Persecución en la autopista
En octubre de 2008, un programa de radio de Marisol Roldán presentaba la noticia de que el matrimonio formado por Pep Jamandreu y su esposa Anna (con su hija de 3 años) volvían de Vinaroz (Castellón) hacia Manresa (Barcelona) “el pasado 24 de julio” (luego supimos que fue el año 2004) cuando, alrededor de las 21 horas y a la altura de la población de Santa Margarida i els Monjos, vieron una luz “que comenzaba a moverse en dirección horizontal (sic) a poca velocidad”. Alertado por el fenómeno –que definió como un “satélite espía”- Pep registró el fenómeno con su cámara de video. La breve grabación, que puede visionarse seguidamente gracias a la gentileza del autor, José Jamandreu Fernández, sólo muestra una pequeña luz.

En un reciente mensaje de Martí Flò, presidente del CEI de Barcelona, me ha explicado que el encuestador que destacaron a investigar el asunto había comprobado a ciencia cierta que “eran luces de señalización de unas antenas parabólicas de una estación de Telefónica junto a la autopista, en el lugar exacto donde se vio el ovni”.  De otro lado, el estudioso Juan Carlos Victorio Uranga, nos había advertido ya de la prominente presencia del planeta Júpiter en el cielo nocturno ese día. Es cierto que la apariencia puntual del fenómeno registrado en video más se asemeja a un astro que a otra cosa.


Mapa estelar para el 24 de julio de 2004, de Vinaroz to Barcelona. Cortesía de J.C. Victorio Uranga.

Pero la noticia del programa de  radio continuaba diciendo que lo más espectacular vendría luego. Como nos escribió el mismo señor Jamandreu en octubre de 2008:

Lo fuerte vino después de circular un rato largo casi en silencio, cuando Anna dice, Pep, ¡mira, mira! ¿Qué es esto? ¡Qué fuerte! Y justamente paralelo al coche en marcha y a unos 8 o 10 m de distancia, un artefacto bestial, de 6 o 7 m de diámetro, que nos estaba como observando y que nos seguía en paralelo al coche a nuestra velocidad, volaba bajo…en el centro se podía apreciar como una esfera de la que salían unas barras metálicas que se unían en un gran círculo metálico, a su vez con bastantes focos blancos haciendo intermitencias situados en las barras metálicas y también en el círculo…como un gran sol, a veces parecía algo arácnico (sic)…el tiempo transcurrido total diría que fue cosa de 30 minutos.

Veamos la lógica de los hechos. Tras un avistamiento que se torna explicable, se nos relata un episodio fantástico. Es un sinsentido grabar una luz en el cielo vista momentáneamente y dejar de hacerlo con un verdadero platillo volante desplazándose en paralelo a tu vehículo durante media hora. Era pleno verano y en una importante autopista española, en la que había retenciones: ¿dónde están los otros testigos potenciales? Hemos dado opción al testigo a que nos confirme nuestra suposición de que se trató de un exceso de imaginación y nos ha respondido indignado: “mi mujer y yo sabemos muy bien lo que vimos”. Él sabe que tiene la carga de la prueba, pero nada puede probar. Además, admite haber exagerado mucho en la duración, por efectos del nerviosismo (aunque la información se dio 4 años después de los hechos). “Pero tengo entendido que sólo se dejan ver a aquellos que los pueden ver”, nos comenta en un reciente email. Dejémoslo así.

• Fructífera ufología de sillón
¿Quién dijo que la ufología “de salón” no es fructífera?  Con un PC o un portátil y acceso a internet pueden conseguirse muy buenos resultados en investigación (y no digamos en documentación) y lo que sigue es un buen ejemplo. Hace semanas, Ray Stanford me preguntaba si constaba en FOTOCAT alguna información relativa a ciertas fotos hechas en Fargo, North Dakota, porque había encontrado en la página 257 del libro de Aimé Michel Flying Saucers and the Straight-Line Mystery un artículo de Lex Mebane sobre la oleada americana de 1957, con una nota sobre fotografías hechas a tres supuestas “naves-nodriza con satélites” el 9 de noviembre de 1957 en la citada localidad.

Naturalmente, le facilité las referencias que tenía de dicho caso. La primera noticia que se tiene del suceso la publicó el diario The Sunday Fargo Forum al día siguiente, 10 de noviembre. Las tomas fueron captadas por el fotógrafo del periódico, llamado Alf T. Olsen. No disponía de imágenes del presunto avistamiento y sugerí a Stanford que tratara de encontrar el relato original de prensa, como así hizo.

A los pocos días recibí un nuevo correo electrónico de Stanford, que decía en parte lo siguiente:

Las fabulosas fotos del “puro” de Fargo, en North Dakota, podemos  eliminarlas permanentemente. Greg Gilstrap, de la biblioteca pública de la ciudad de Fargo, ha encontrado el artículo y me ha enviado el pdf que te adjunto. Resulta que todo fue una broma del fotógrafo, usando un puro de verdad, etc. En la segunda página [del reportaje] vemos la vitola del puro y la confesión de cómo se hizo la foto.

Sobran las palabras. Véase: http://tinyurl.com/3gwt48v

• El fraude del ovni triangular
Un ciudadano belga llamado Patrick Maréchal apareció por sorpresa en los medios el pasado mes de julio para confesar que él había falsificado la famosa fotografía del ovni triangular con tres luces de Petit-Rechain (Liège, Bélgica) el 4 de abril de 1990. Probablemente la imagen con más notoriedad de la oleada OVNI belga de principio de los noventa, su celebridad alcanzó todos los continentes. A pesar del hecho de que solo se tomó una única diapositiva y que el supuesto testigo y fotógrafo era anónimo, la foto supuso la realidad material del fenómeno OVNI para muchas personas, al igual que para muchos estudiosos. 

El problema no es que se haya tomado el pelo –una vez más- a los ufólogos. Muchos ufólogos son tan propensos a creer a pies juntillas que se les puede engañar muy fácilmente, El problema aquí es que se hicieron análisis científicos que parecían probar que el documento era extraordinario. Desde el mismo principio hubo un coro de voces que afirmaban que era un fraude. Otros defendían su excepcionalidad y algunos de ellos la apoyaron en base a conocimientos derivados de la ciencia y la tecnología.

Francamente, es inútil hostigar ahora a los que estaban en el lado de los crédulos. Si tan sólo este nuevo ejemplo sirviera para demostrar cuán falible y débil es la evidencia OVNI, entonces podríamos aprender una lección.


Una forma de arte: el truco del OVNI de Petit-Rechain (Bélgica). 
• ¿Foo-fighters fotografiados desde el aire?
La revista La nave de los locos publicó en su número 32, de julio de 2005, unas curiosas fotografías aéreas. Tomadas desde un vuelo de Avianca con rumbo a las Islas Aruba (Caribe) el 6 de abril de 2005, entre las 10,48 y las 10,52 horas de la mañana por Orlando Esparza, nada extraño se divisó en el momento de usar la cámara digital para hacer las fotos.

Volando sobre el Caribe, 6 de abril de 2005. © Orlando Esparza.

Fue el hijo del fotógrafo, aficionado a la ufología, quien escribió a la revista preguntándose si se trata de un ejemplo de foo-fighters. Hemos consultado a Andrés Duarte, experto en análisis fotográfico, quien nos ha hecho salir de dudas:

“Son gotas de agua en la ventanilla del avión. Si se tratara de concavidades en el vidrio la imagen vista a través de ellas no estaría invertida, pero sí lo está, así que no pueden ser burbujas ni orificios, tiene que ser algo convexo y transparente para obtener esa imagen invertida que se ve a través de cada una de ellas. El rastro que se observa arriba de la gota mayor es agua de la gota que se vaporiza con el aire tibio del interior del avión y se condensa en la superficie fría de la ventanilla. Las gotas no se deforman con la gravedad porque son muy pequeñas. Su tamaño y distancia a la cámara se estimó a partir del círculo de confusión de la imagen de la gota más grande en la foto. Ese tamaño resultó ser de 2,7 mm, una gota delgada de ese tamaño sobre un vidrio puede sostenerse sobre él casi sin sufrir deformación.”

Estos son los datos y cálculos realizados sobre la imagen:

Datos del EXIF y de la cámara
Tamaño del sensor = d = 5,27 mm
Número F = N = 5,60
Longitud Focal = f = 5,00 mm
Anchura de la imagen Exif = W = 2.304 pixeles
Datos medidos de la imagen de la gota
coc = c = 12 pixeles
Tamaño angular = t = 40 pixeles
Cálculos
c = 12 pix*d/W = 12 pix*5.27 mm/2.304 pix = 0,027 mm
Distancia a la cámara = S = f^2 /(N * c) = 5,00^2 /(5.60*0,027)=160 mm
Campo visual = FOV = 2*atan (d/2f) = 56°
Tamaño angular = t = 40 pix*FOV/W = 40 pix*56°/2.304 pix = 0,97°
Tamaño lineal real = T = 2S*tan(t/2) = 2,7 mm

Agradezco a Andrés Duarte su análisis. Sin lugar a dudas recurriremos a él en repetidas ocasiones próximamente.

RECUENTO DEL CATÁLOGO
Esta sección facilitará algunas estadísticas básicas extraídas de  la base de datos FOTOCAT.

• Informes por hora del día: 1947 a 1999
Una de las características típicas a estudiar en los catálogos OVNI es la distribución horaria de los avistamientos. FOTOCAT tiene todavía un gran número de informes pendientes de revisar para extraer información y “perforar” datos en las columnas correspondientes de la hoja de cálculo. Este déficit –que se corregirá a su debido momento- se aplica a la hora. El dato exacto de la hora se conoce en sólo 4.447 casos. Si hay otros 1.600 sucesos en los que esta información no consta en los antecedentes (y probablemente nunca constará), todavía hay alrededor de 4.000 casos por transferir el dato del expediente al catálogo.  A pesar de estas limitaciones, vamos a medir los casos según la hora del día en que ocurren.

En sucesivas actualizaciones de este blog compararemos dos grupos de sucesos, los registros para el periodo 1947-1999 (2.884 entradas) y los registros para el periodo 2000-2005 (1.373 entradas), para buscar similitudes o diferencias. A su vez, vamos a cotejar los informes “positivos” (los no explicados) con los “falsos positivos” (explicados), por lo que al dato horario se refiere. 

Para el primer periodo a estudiar, esto es lo que tenemos:

  Positivo Falso+ Total 1947-1999
Número 1.474 1.410 2.884

El trazo de la curva que representa a los casos distribuidos en las 24 horas del día, aparece en este gráfico:

fotocat10012011-taben_thumb[3]

El coeficiente de correlación entre las dos series es muy alto, de 0,9299 (lo que significa que ambos grupos de datos actúan igual estadísticamente hablando), que no es lo que esperaríamos entre datos de una –presumible- distinta naturaleza, o sea, si los fenómenos inexplicados tuvieran un origen diferente a los episodios explicados.

Hay una pequeña anomalía, sin embargo. El pico de las 21 horas de los casos “positivos” (que supone un 9,3% del total) no es seguido con igual intensidad por los falsos positivos (éstos sólo representan un 6,0% del total) y la curva se rompe en ese punto de inflexión de manera muy visible. Si esto tiene algún significado o meramente es un producto ficticio derivado de una muestra limitada, es algo que no sabemos de momento. Cuando el número de informes tabulados sea el doble que el actual, después de rellenar los datos pendientes en la tabla de Excel de FOTOCAT, veremos si este efecto reaparece o no.

En nuestra próxima actualización, inspeccionaremos el periodo que va desde el año 2000 al 2005.
(Gracias a la Dra. Laura Ballester Miquel).

MISCELÁNEA
Esta sección está dedicada a compartir información sobre investigación, artículos, libros, simposios y otras noticias procedentes de fuentes selectas consideradas de interés para los estudiosos de los OVNI. 

• Aterrizajes con humanoides convertidos en incidentes triviales
A veces nos encontramos con casos españoles en catálogos internacionales de sucesos anómalos, a pesar de que los investigadores nacionales han logrado resolverlos satisfactoriamente.  No pretendo citar todos los casos que se encuentran en esa situación, salvo reseñar cuatro ejemplos, para conocimiento general, de incidentes clásicos de aterrizaje OVNI con presencia de ocupantes que finalmente se sentenciaron como aclarados.

El 28 de enero de 1976, cerca del pueblo de Benacazón (Sevilla), José Fernández Carrasco dijo haber visto un objeto con forma de las antiguas cabinas de teléfono y a dos criaturas humanoides. De acuerdo con su testimonio –que en su día todos creyeron-, hubo un  episodio de “pérdida temporal” así como heridas que fueron curadas en un hospital. Pero la investigación de un equipo periodístico bajo la batuta del sevillano José Manuel García Bautista consiguió acceder a los asientos médicos y judiciales resultantes, entrevistó al doctor que había examinado la salud del testigo y habló con su familia más cercana, para concluir que la historia simplemente se lanzó para encubrir una triste verdad, que el chico había recibido una severa paliza por parte de los miembros de la familia de su joven novia, de etnia gitana, a la que había dejado preñada. El clan responsable de la paliza le amenazó con matarlo si se atrevía a contar la verdad.

El siguiente artículo desvela lo que realmente aconteció:
http://ojo-critico.blogspot.com/2007/03/lo-nunca-dicho-del-caso-benacazn.html

El 13 de febrero de 1981, en el municipio burgalés de Fuentecén, Luis Domínguez Díez contó haber observado un grupo de luces asentadas en tierra y una especie de “robot” con el aspecto de una caja, el cual repetía el sonido del ladrido de un perro. Quemaduras y agujeros fueron descubiertos en el suelo del lugar. Pero una encuesta llevada a cabo in situ por el investigador Juan Marcos Gascón consiguió demostrar que se había tratado de un fraude inventado por el padre del pretendido testigo, dueño de un bar en la localidad, con el fin de atraer clientela a su negocio. Para mejor urdir el relato, el falso testigo había quemado gasolina en el terreno e hizo varios agujeros con sus propias manos. .

Aquí se puede leer un detallado informe de la peripecia:
http://misteriosdelaire.blogspot.com/2011/04/un-robot-extraterrestre-en-burgos.html

El 22 de junio de 1976, el médico Francisco Padrón León viajaba en un taxi por Gáldar, población de la isla de Gran Canaria, cuando vio lo que ha descrito como una esfera gigantesca que salía del mar y ascendía mientras que ganaba diámetro, hasta alcanzar las dimensiones de un edificio de 10 a 20 pisos. El avistamiento duró 20 minutos. En el interior de la esfera creyó ver enormes figuras de aspecto humanoide y varios mecanismos y aparatos. 

En un trabajo publicado por Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos y Ricardo Campo se ha presentado evidencia incontestable de que un globo de aire ionizado en la atmósfera, producido por el disparo de un misil desde un submarino de la marina de los EE.UU., fue responsable de la observación. Se trató de una de las varias pruebas secretas de armamento balístico, concretamente de un misil del tipo Poseidón, que se realizaron a finales de los años setenta en el campo de lanzamientos del Atlántico. El testigo, poseedor de un cuadro agudo de creencias excéntricas,  sufrió un característico trance de pareidolia, creando en su mente unas formas sólo generadas por su imaginación, a resultas de la inesperada aparición del misil.

Las siguientes dos referencias documentan este y otros incidentes semejantes de OVNI-misiles acaecidos en las Islas Canarias: “Navy Missile Tests and the Canary Islands UFOs”, International UFO Reporter, volumen 29, número 4, julio de 2005, páginas 3-9 y 26 (en inglés) y http://www.ikaros.org.es/misiles.htm (en español).

Por último, el 19 de marzo de 1997, dos miembros de la policía local de L’Escala (Gerona) divisaron un gran globo luminoso de color anaranjado que se cernía cerca del suelo a unos 50 metros de distancia. La esfera luminosa, con aspecto de una luna, estaba estacionaria y no producía sonido alguno. En el interior de ésta se veía a un ser alto. El fenómeno se mantuvo así varios minutos hasta desaparecer. El estudio del caso que llevó a término el ingeniero de telecomunicaciones catalán Manuel Borraz ha mostrado que la Luna estaba en ese azimut exacto a la misma hora, las 4,05 de la madrugada, y muy cerca del horizonte, siendo su ocaso 10 minutos más tarde. Todo apunta a que una ilusión lunar combinada con un efecto de  pareidolia creó un suceso aparentemente extraño a la vista de los dos agentes.

En el siguiente enlace hay un informe dedicado a este caso:
http://misteriosdelaire.blogspot.com/2008/01/lescala-girona-un-encuentro-demasiado.html

• Varios

*Una fuente del ministerio de Defensa francés nos ha proporcionado un buen recurso, especialmente para los estudiosos europeos, que nos complace compartir desde aquí. Se trata de un repertorio de los lanzamientos de misiles balísticos estratégicos entre 1965 y 1993, tanto tierra-tierra (SSBS) como mar-tierra (MSBS):  http://fuseurop.univ-perp.fr/1sbs_f.htm
Su lectura nos permite correlacionar ocasionalmente sucesos OVNI denunciados en España, Francia, Italia, Portugal, el Mediterráneo y el Atlántico, con su realidad, disparos de misiles franceses. Uno se topa con más de una sorpresa cotejando esos datos con los archivos de casuística OVNI. (Merci a J.J.S.)

*En nuestra anterior actualización insertamos un excelente trabajo de Paolo Toselli, una gran listado de disertaciones doctorales sobre OVNIS hechas en todo el mundo. Nuestro colega y amigo portugués el Dr. Joaquim Fernandes nos ha escrito para que añadamos la suya propia, una omisión que corregimos con sumo gusto. La tesis lleva el título "O Imaginário Extraterrestre na Cultura Portuguesa. Do Fim da Modernidade até meados do século XIX” (El imaginario extraterrestre en la cultura portuguesa. El fin de la modernidad a mediados del siglo XIX) y fue leída en la Universidad de Oporto en 2005. .

*Un trabajo reciente muy interesante sobre el fenómeno recurrente de las luces de Marfa es el firmado por Karl D. Stephan, James Bunnell, John Klier y Laurence Komala-Noord, titulado “Quantitative intensity and location measurements of an intense long-duration luminous object near Marfa, Texas” (Medidas cuantitativas de intensidad y localización de un objeto luminoso de larga duración cerca de Marfa, Texas), publicado en el Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, volumen 73, 2011, páginas. 1953-1958, que puede leerse en el siguiente pdf: http://tinyurl.com/3fu2dl7

El artículo se dedica al análisis de una luz brillante de tres horas de duración que apareció a nivel de suelo en Mitchell Flat, una zona que discurre entre las poblaciones de Marfa y Alpine, en el estado de Texas, el 3 de junio de 2005. La luz fue registrada en video por dos estaciones automáticas, montadas y operadas por James Bunnell en la zona donde se producen las llamadas luces de Marfa.

Me complace agradecer a Mr. Bunnell su aportación de una tabla de datos con 6 episodios fotográficos de Marfa lights, que se han añadido al catálogo FOTOCAT; se trata de imágenes, algunas de ellas espectaculares, que pueden verse en su magnífico sitio: http://www.nightorbs.net/

*También sobre este mismo fenómeno, indicar que Sagar Ghimire, de la Universidad del Estado de Texas, presentó una tesis doctoral sobre las luces de Marfa en agosto de 2010: “Spectroscopic Measurements of Natural and Artificial Light Sources” (Mediciones espectroscópicas de fuentes de luz naturales y artificiales), trabajo que se preparó en el departamento de tecnología de la ingeniería de dicha universidad y que puede descargarse desde el enlace:
http://ecommons.txstate.edu/engttad/2/

Otro trabajo que se ocupa de investigar este enigma de la naturaleza se publicó en 2009 por obra de K.D. Stephan, S. Ghimire, W.A. Stapleton y J. Bunnell, “Spectroscopy applied to observations of terrestrial light sources of uncertain origin” (Espectroscopia aplicada a observaciones de fuentes de luz de origen incierto), en la revista American Journal of Physics, 77(8), páginas 697-703, disponible en: http://uweb.txstate.edu/~ks22/pdfs/MLPaper_AJP.pdf
(Doy las gracias a Roberto Labanti por la cita).

*Los efectos ópticos irregulares en la atmósfera son aspectos que interesan mucho al estudioso de los OVNIS; por eso aconsejamos leer este artículo que glosa un nuevo fenómeno atmosférico llamado Crown Flash (todavía sin traducción castellana, sugerimos “destello en corona”):
 http://forgetomori.com/2011/science/a-new-natural-phenomenon-crown-flash/
(Nuestro agradecimiento a Kentaro Mori por la referencia).

*Hablando de óptica de la atmósfera, hay un curioso videoclip que captura un parhelio grabado el 7 de noviembre de 2008 en Perú. Según informa Marco Barraza, aquel fue un día extraño en Lima. El cielo se oscureció de repente y la temperatura descendió considerablemente, algo infrecuente en esa época del año. Empezó a caer una densa lluvia y truenos se podían oír desde todos los puntos de la ciudad. Un estudiante de la Universidad católica consiguió este video con su teléfono móvil:  

Siempre deseosos de confirmar la naturaleza de estos fenómenos, acudí a consultar a quien pasa por ser una de las mayores autoridades mundiales en física atmosférica. Tras recibir el video, el Dr. Robert Greenler respondió amablemente diciendo: “Entiendo que es un video de sun dogs (parhelia). Muestra un parhelio a cada lado del Sol con el típico borde interior rojizo y la elongación vertical que son características comunes de este efecto”. (Comunicación personal a V.J. Ballester Olmos, 22 de noviembre de  2008).

Por cierto, en estas imágenes aparece un cuerpo oscuro en el centro del refulgente Sol. Para quien no lo sepa aún, este es un efecto producido por la saturación de luz en el sensor de imagen CCD de la cámara digital. Fotos de un espécimen idéntico de parhelio –hechas por Wim Van Utrecht- pueden verse aquí: 
http://www.caelestia.be/OP-HA-01.html
http://www.caelestia.be/OP-HA-02.html

Y para conocer como se generan los parhelia, sugerimos visitar la extraordinaria página web sobre óptica de la atmósfera realizada por Les Cowley:
http://www.atoptics.co.uk/halo/dogfm.htm

El parhelio peruano de antes es el mismo tipo de fenómeno que presentamos en una anterior entrada de este blog titulada “El fenómeno de Reinosa”:
http://fotocat.blogspot.com/2009_10_21_archive.html

*Ufología latinoamericana en su mejor expresión intelectual la podemos encontrar en la revista La Nave de los locos, que dirige el periodista Diego Zúñiga y que se consigue al precio de 10,30 euros. Con 37 números sacados a fecha de hoy, la publicación da cuenta de la temática OVNI tanto a nivel hispano como internacional. Recomendada.
http://www.lulu.com/product/tapa-blanda/la-nave-de-los-locos-n%c2%b0-37/12107110

* Crónicas de encuentros insólitos desde la cabina del piloto de aviación, un interesante relato de surrealistas experiencias aéreas pueden leerse en este ilustrado artículo de Kent Wien:
http://www.gadling.com/2011/03/11/cockpit-chronicles-six-surreal-sights-seen-by-pilots/
(Referencia gentilmente facilitada por Tim Printy).

* El Informe FOTOCAT #6, “An Approach to UFO Pictures in France” (Aproximación a las fotografías OVNI en Francia), contenía varias fotos, algunas conocidas y otras no, de un característico pero engañoso efecto visual producido cuando se toma una fotografía desde un coche en movimiento de una escena campestre, en el momento en que el vehículo se cruza con un cuerpo material que no es apreciado al estar ocupado en la toma de la instantánea. Normalmente son postes de carretera, que aparecen en la fotografía revelada tan borrosos que adquieren formas grotescas y, a veces, la de un platillo volante que estuviera despegando del suelo. Recuerdo el enlace de este informe técnico:
http://www.ikaros.org.es/fotocat/approach.pdf

En el noticiario ufológico online “Filer’s Files” (editado por George A. Filer) correspondiente al 12 de agosto de 2009, encontramos una fotografía del mismo tipo, al parecer tomada en Ontario (Canadá).  Sin fecha ni otros detalles aportados por la fuente, me decido a incluirla aquí como complemento visual a este tipo peculiar de imagen y para evitar próximos errores. 


Foto extremadamente movida en Ontario. No es tan excepcional.

*Una pérdida irreparable. Un amigo a quien siempre echaré en falta es Hilary Evans, que falleció el pasado 27 de julio. Un sabio de primera fila, uno de los escasos intelectuales del mundo de lo anómalo, una mente abierta y un caballero británico. Sus muchos libros son fuente inagotable de información e ideas, su correspondencia de años un tesoro y los recuerdos que guardo de nuestros encuentros en los Estados Unidos o en España y cuando estuve invitado en su casa inglesa son inolvidables. Con estas letras sólo quiero dejar constancia de mi adiós a un viejo amigo y muy querido colega.

Uno de los muchos tributos escritos en su homenaje es este de Clas Svahn:
 http://www.ufo.se/blogg/14245


Hilary Evans en su mansión-biblioteca cerca de Londres, fotografiado por V.J. Ballester Olmos.

TRABAJO VOLUNTARIO
FOTOCAT es un proyecto muy ambicioso: se trata de reunir en un catálogo  todos los casos ovni fotográficos generados en el mundo. La mayoría se han publicados en la literatura especializada, periódicos, revistas y en internet. El número de fuentes a consultar es incalculable, como libros, boletines, revistas, diarios, sitios web, blogs y otros medios de internet. Estudiosos y asociaciones mantienen archivos que habrían de revisarse para ser exhaustivos. Por tanto, le ofrecemos la posibilidad de ayudar a nuestro proyecto de una manera limitada a sus posibilidades. A continuación encontrará una serie de alternativas para ello, rogándole nos informe cuál es la más adecuada para usted.

  1. Donación de material fotográfico, archivos o bibliografía que, agregados a la base de datos FOTOCAT, quiera ver preservados para la posteridad. Para ello, le rogamos use la siguiente dirección postal:
    Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos
    Apartado de Correos 12148
    46080 Valencia
    España
  2. Cotejar sus propios archivos (personales o de su asociación) de casos fotográficos ovni con FOTOCAT, para su revisión, corrección y ampliación. Para ello, estamos en disposición de facilitar a los estudiosos que lo soliciten listados de casos por provincia, región o país.
  3. Extraer información sobre casos fotográficos de libros ovni
  4. Extraer información sobre casos fotográficos de revistas ovni
  5. Extraer información sobre casos fotográficos de blog y páginas web
  6. Buscar y contactar con colecciones de fotografías ovni
  7. Averiguar fecha y país en ciertas fotografías o videos ovni para los que faltan estos datos
  8. Realizar análisis técnico de fotografías o grabaciones de ovnis

Rogamos nos escriban a ballesterolmos@yahoo.es con el fin de establecer el mejor protocolo para esta colaboración.

Para aquellos lectores que residan en Valencia y quieran colaborar altruistamente con nosotros, les invitamos a escribirnos para encontrarnos en persona.

Comments Off :, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , more...

The Moreland Revelations

by on Sep.27, 2011, under Breaking News

Other priorities prevented me from examining the New Zealand government UFO files at the time of their recent release. So I had a cursory look and saw the various reviews. It was however Dr. Michael Swords' excellent blog "The Big Study" post from September 14, 2011 "More Than Meets the eye with Moreland??" that drew me back to the New Zealand files with an enhanced level of fascination.

The files revealed that there was indeed much more to the classic Eileen Moreland CE3 incident. All previous material on the case had revealed this New Zealand case from 13 July 1959 as a striking low level UFO encounter in which the witness Eileen Moreland had observed 2 entities inside, seemingly "encased in silvery suits.... (with) headgear ... like divers helmets which glittered very brightly. They appeared to be normal sized people." One of the figures appeared to stand up and lean forward on its hands , possibly examining something between it and the other figure. The entity then returned to its original position, the object tilted slightly and started to rise, disappearing at high speed into cloud clover. The early morning encounter was apparently short lived but may have had some enduring effects.

Fred and Phyllis Dickeson reported the case in their NZ Scientific Space Research Group Journal soon after it occurred. It was a case that would split the tight pro-Adamski group alliances that were a dominant force at the time. The case and sketches based on material from Mrs. Moreland, confirming the limited entity features, were reproduced in the special 100th issue of SATCU XENOLOG magazine in 1975. The Dickesons' son Bryan revisited the case in the Australasian Ufologist magazine in 1999, but again the details were basically the same as reported in 1959 and 1975. I described the case in my 1996 book "The OZ Files" as I saw it as a striking case, happening so soon after the famous Father Gill Boianai Papua New Guinea events.

With the December 2010 New Zealand government UFO file release there were file holdings on the Moreland case, along with quite a number of pages blank with the typed explanation: "This document has been withheld from release to the public to preserve personal privacy in accordance with the official information act section 9 (2) a." The attached vetting statement for File number 244/10/1 Vol. No.1 elaborated, "While downgraded place caveat on Privacy/Medical grounds - informant was given assurance of confidentiality. Informant was 42 in 1959 so born 1917. Apply 70 years from last sensitive document = 1979. Public release 2040."

The main body of the Moreland papers, with the censored folios, still revealed fascinating further detail, and tantalising allusions to sensitive details. In fact as the 1959 investigation progressed the CONFIDENTIAL classification had been changed to TOP SECRET. A close reading of the folios and material showed the case was drawing renewed media and researcher attention in 1979 which highlighted fascinating dimensions to the case.

Mrs. Moreland's case file included her initial statements and drawings given to the local Blenheim police. There is 2 page statement she gave to Commanding Officer Group Captain A.P. Gainsford of Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) Station Woodbourne. He appointed Flt. Lt. C.M. Jennings (Tech(E)) to receive all information and conduct further investigations as required. Flt. Lt. Jennings "had no previous interest in matters of this nature and commenced his task with an opened mind," according to Gp Cpt. Gainsford. Based on officer Jennings' investigation and "of the matters revealed (apparently only known to Mrs. Moreland and officers Gainsford and Jennings) the classification of the material" was raised "as a pecautionary measure." Because of the symptoms reported Mrs. Moreland agreed to confidential medical testing at the military station. It was also determined that radiation testing would be undertaken. Commanding officer Gainsford added in his 20th August 1959 communication to the Air Department in Wellington, "Flt. Lt. Jennings has spent considerable private time on this matter, is convinced that Mrs. Moreland is genuine, and is an extremely worried person. He is prepared to turn out at any hour of the day or night to personally investigate further incidents."

Officer Jennings undertook a detailed interview with Mrs. Moreland on 23 July 1959 preparing a 5 page hand written report. Therein annotated to his conclusion that, "Mrs. Moreland gave every evidence of being completely sincere ..." Jennings apparently later added "Can I get more out of her??" Well, later evidence detailed from 1979 internal RNZAF commentaries certainly revealed that he did indeed get "more" out of her, and it was this material that changed matters for the military, raising the investigation to TOP SECRET, but the actual documents involved were censored from the 2010/11 file release. What remained in the immediate 1959 folios were tantalising. Folio 15A shows a human type figure in a bulky suit with the large helmet described in the earlier material, but now with some suggestions of facial detail, and various items shown (see the TOP SECRET sketch). Officer Jennings various "NOTE FOR FILE" folios that are uncensored refer to the medical for Mrs. Moreland was for the purposes of checking "for exposure to radiation." Further they mention than on Thursday 13th August Mrs. Moreland had again detected the "smell of burnt pepper" that had been noted during the 13th July encounter. Officer Jennings was planning to visit the area the following Thursday "at about 0330 - 0400 hours and remain until daylight. I shall take a geiger counter with me."

There were other sightings in the wake of the original encounter, but only one reference was noted in the 1959 folios to a possible corroborating event on the same early hours of 13th July. A Mr. Haldaway (sic?) about 3 miles east of the Moreland property at about 0430 to 0500 hours reported being awake and seeing "a bright light shining through the window .... (which) appeared to be of a whitish orange colour." The light reached "a high intensity and then gradually faded away without any accompanying sound." The witness thought it might have been car lights but the absence of sound appeared to have negated that thought. This observation was reported by Flt. Lt. Young of RNZAF Station Woodbourne to Sgt. H. Fulton of RNZAF Station Whenuapai, as well as a comment that "the grass field" in the Moreland incident "has not become discoloured and has not been ploughed since the event nor has Mrs. Moreland been unwell since the incident." Sgt. Fulton was director of a civilian UFO group, C.S.I.

We have to move on to 1979 folios in the NZ government UFO files to get some of the other more tantalising details. A civilian researcher Colin Emery had pressed Mrs. Moreland and the Ministry of Defence for the release of files on the Moreland case, citing a coverup, and claiming "the government has had confirmation of the sighting from the Air Force and (was calling) for the findings to be made public." The official files do not reveal what Amery's "confirmation" consisted of, but this aspect is alluded to in Peter Hassall's 1998 book "The NZ files - UFOs in New Zealand" “(Amery) received information from two sources who refused to be identified. They both worked at Blenheim’s Woodbourne airbase in the 1950s and had been sworn to secrecy. One claimed that the wife of a squadron leader heard a jet engine-type noise between 5.30 and 6.00 a.m on 13 July 1959. Checks later showed no aircraft had taken off that early. Had she heard the UFO Mrs. Moreland saw as it departed? The other retired airman said he saw a blue light that descended from the sky about 5.00 a.m. the same morning. He reported it to his superiors after the furore broke over Mrs. Moreland’s report. Twenty years later they were still too scared to speak openly due to the possible legal penalties.” Mrs. Moreland’s encounter took place between 0530 – 0545 on Monday 13th July 1959.

The 1979 Defence file note referring to the Amery enquiry (and one by Radio NZ) had a handwritten internal note: “Mrs. Moreland was the lady who sighted the U.F.O. in 1959. Airforce person also reported the sighting.” Is this last note confirmation of the Amery claims? The Defence UFO file folios do not confirm that, but the internal deliberations about whether to respond to the mounting public enquiries about the case in 1979 reveal some of the censored 1959 details! In a memo dated 1 March 1979 by Air Marshal R.B. Bolt, Chief of Defence Staff wrote to the Minister of Defence revealing the following fascinating detail:

“3. (Mrs. Moreland’s) initial story was to the effect that she had only seen a craft descend, hover and then ascend. She subsequently told the investigating officer (presumably officer Jennings – B.C.) about the landing of the man, who she described as “like any other man” as far as she could tell, though his left hand was “missing below the wrist”.

“4. Mrs. Moreland claimed to have smelt the peppery smell on several subsequent occasions and to have seen the light again in March 1960…. A rash of small “blisters” which appeared on her some days after her encounter on 13 July was examined by an Air Force doctor in order to determine whether it might be radiation-induced; the doctor, however, concluded that it was probably allergic in origin.

“5. The evidence suggests that Mrs. Moreland was in an emotionally unstable condition at the time. She was also the subject of considerable publicity much of which was of a derogatory nature, due in part to a press statement which she issued herself.”

Air Marshal Bolt had prepared some further briefing material for the Minister of Defence which summarised the fuller and previously suppressed information about the Moreland encounter:

“On 13 July 1959 a woman living near Blenheim reported that between 5-6 a.m. that morning she had seen an oval-shaped object, measuring 20 yards across and 4 or 5 feet through, descend before her. She was caught in a green light produced by two beams shining from beneath the vehicle and was unable to move. The vehicle was manned by two men, wearing silvery suits and helmets, one of whom descended from it and came over to her. He shouted at her in a foreign language. In a fright she hit out with her torch and ran for nearby trees. The man reboarded the vehicle, which was hovering some 10 -12 feet from the ground. It then ascended straight up into the sky emitting a high-pitched whistle and leaving a patch of hot air and a smell like that of burnt pepper. Another witness later reported seeing an unidentified light at about the same time.”

Air Marshal Bolt in his ministerial briefing wrote the following “suggested statement” intended for public release:

“On 13 July 1959 a woman living near Blenheim reported that she had seen a flying object which behaved in an unusual way.

“A full investigation of the matter was made by an Air Force officer with technical experience (presumably Jennings – B.C.). The RNZAF’s interest can partly be attributed to the fact that the woman was married to an airman stationed at RNZAF Woodbourne. The material was later evaluated by Air Force authorities in Wellington. They concluded that there was no objective evidence to substantiate the sighting or reason to continue their investigations.”

A minute sheet dated 6/3/79 on the “Moreland sighting” from “RO(H) to D.B.G. McLean, the Secretary of Defence, added, “The security classification of the matter was raised from confidential to secret following (officer Jennings') main interview with her in which she claimed that a man had landed and shouted at her in a foreign language. (The investigating officer (Jennings – B.C.) thought the words she heard might have been Russian!!)."

Disclosure of the material at that stage in 1979 rested on whether Mrs. Moreland would agree to the details being released. Secretary McLean contacted her and she wrote back, indicating she had remarried, and confirmed she did not want her privacy being affected again. She added, “I do not feel that the public should be told everything that is secret, just because someone feels that they should. A lot of harm has been done in the past, throughout the world for just that feeling. If you have knowledge of the full events of that awful morning, you will realise, that to suggest that the U.F.O. people are friendly is a laugh, as I know full well, and there is also the matter of the language. The media would have a ball that’s for sure.” Mrs. Moreland added, after reiterating she did not want the material released “for as long as I feel that it should not be,” “Perhaps in another 20 years it will all be “old hat” and no one will ever remember me or it.”

Well it seems the files remember her and some of the hidden details despite the censorship. Is it likely that the censored files contain further information that may explain more clearly what happened that “awful morning?” Lets hope we don’t have until 2040 to find out! The material so far released suggests there may still be more to learn of the events on the Moreland farm near Blenheim in the south Island of New Zealand back in 1959. Did it involve a close encounter that had a more direct impact on the RNZAF than we directly know to date? Or was it about the fears and concerns of the time. After all, the Cold War was being played out. The Petrov Affair in nearby Australia in 1954 had led to the Russian Embassy being closed and relations severed. This situation thawed in 1959 when relations resumed. Was the Blenheim encounter in 1959 seriously considered as the “Russians are coming!” Mighty strange those “Ruskies” caught up in the web of the Moreland revelations.

Lets hope the New Zealand MOD respond to rational enquiries and release the full details of the Moreland files. Times have changed and the fears of 1959 and even 1979 have ebbed away. Time enough for a fuller disclosure. If Mrs. Moreland is still with us, the sentiments expressed by her in 1979, steep in the concerns of ridicule and confidentiality, may not be as concerning as they were back then. Also I wonder who was the Air Force person who reported the sighting? Is it something that the earnest and worried Flt. Lt. C.M. Jennings could enlighten us on in his investigations and nocturnal return visits to the Moreland farm?

A very curious affair.

When I read the curious detail that described the entity Mrs. Moreland encountered as having no left hand, I immediatedly thought of the strange entity reported in the bizarre Carl Higdon abduction which occurred in Wyoming during 1974. A detailed account of this weird affair was provided by Dr. Leo Sprinkle in "UFOs and the Behavioural Scientist" (1979) edited by Dr. Richard Haines.

Curiouser and Curiouser ....

Comments Off :, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , more...


Looking for something?

Use the form below to search the site:

Still not finding what you're looking for? Drop a comment on a post or contact us so we can take care of it!